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Mary Schaffer fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions341
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of three series: I. Personal, literary and research papers, 1907-ca.1935; II. Mary Schaffer photographs, 1893-ca.1920; II. Other, 1895-1928. I. Papers series consists of four sub-series: A. Correspondence, 1908-1922; B. Literary manuscripts (original and published), 1907-ca.1925; …
- Date Range
- 1893-[ca.1935]
- Reference Code
- M79 / V527
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Diary
- Map
- Private record
- Published record
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- V527
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Accession Number
- 275, 439, 573, 2685, 2764, 2933, 2996, 3284, 3302, 5248, 7202, 7731, 7737
- Reference Code
- M79 / V527
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Diary
- Map
- Private record
- Published record
- Other Title Info
- Also known as Mary Schaffer Warren fonds
- Date Range
- 1893-[ca.1935]
- Physical Description
- 35 cm of textual records. -- ca.2025 photographs (ca.1550 transparencies, ca.400 negatives, 75 prints). -- 7 photograph albums (ca.1760 prints)
- History / Biographical
- Mary Schaffer, 1861-1939, also known as Mary Schaffer Warren, was an American explorer, photographer and artist who visited the Canadian Rockies and Selkirk Mountains frequently beginning in 1888, finally settling in Banff, Alberta in 1912. Born Mary Townsend Sharples to moderately wealthy Quaker parents at West Chester, Pennsylvania, she first visited the Canadian Rockies and Selkirk Mountains in 1888 with her friend Mary Vaux. She returned the following year with her husband, Dr. Charles Schaffer, and until Charles died in 1903, the Schaffers travelled annually to the mountains to study botany. Using Dr. Schaffer's data and her drawings and photographs, Mary Schaffer and Stewardson Brown completed "Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains" in 1907.
- Schaffer continued to travel in the Canadian mountains, often through remote regions. In 1908, she reached Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, Alberta, and returned in 1911 to survey the region. "Old Indian Trails of the Canadian Rockies," 1911, recounts her adventures of 1907 and 1908. Schaffer settled in Banff in 1912 and married her guide, Billy Warren, in 1915.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of three series: I. Personal, literary and research papers, 1907-ca.1935; II. Mary Schaffer photographs, 1893-ca.1920; II. Other, 1895-1928.
- I. Papers series consists of four sub-series: A. Correspondence, 1908-1922; B. Literary manuscripts (original and published), 1907-ca.1925; C. Maps of Maligne Lake; D. Other, 1905-ca.1935. Literary manuscripts pertain to the Athabasca River, Maligne Lake, Howse, Yellowhead and Athabasca passes; hunting; Dr. Gilbert Atkin and Nurse Fulcher's medical mission to Ya Ha Tinda Ranch; Banff, Revelstoke BC, Saskatchewan River; Stoney Nakoda; Palliser Expedition; and Mary Schaffer life and activities.
- II. Photographs series consists of four sub-series: A. Lantern slides; B. Photograph albums; C. Negatives; D. Prints. Lantern slides pertain to Mary Schaffer's trips to Maligne Lake and Yellowhead Pass, mountain scenics, nature subjects (animals, birds, flowers); and includes Mary Schaffer's lantern slide presentations "In the Heart of the Canadian Rockies", accompanied by scripts; Philip Moore's Indigenous lecture series, mainly copies from books and other graphic sources; and Mary Schaffer's slides of China and Japan. Photograph albums, 1908-ca.1921, pertain mainly to trips in the Canadian Rocky and Selkirk Mountains, especially expeditions to the Yoho and Ptarmigan Valleys, Nakimu Caves, North Saskatchewan River, Wilcox Pass and Maligne Lake. Two albums pertain to travels in Mexico and Asia. Negatives pertain mainly to Schaffer's trips and explorations, Glacier House and environs, alpine flora and fauna, mountain views, portraits, Sampson Beaver family, 1902-1911.
- III. Other material series consists of diaries of Molly Adams, 1908, and Mrs. H. H. Sharples, 1911, and original manuscripts and published reports by other writers, 1895-1928.
- Name Access
- Adams, Molly
- Schaffer, Mary
- Subject Access
- Arts
- Environment
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Access Restrictions
- Some restrictions on access to originals
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: arrangement outline
- series and file description for processed material
- electronic finding aid
- item list for lantern slides
- copies of literary manuscripts
- modern reference prints for lantern slides
- Related Material
- Accompanied by books, artifacts and art works
- Creator
- Schaffer, Mary
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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An Indian Packer with an average load of 200 lbs.
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions38986
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Date Range
- [ca. 1908 - 192-]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 1032
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 10. World travels
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 1032
- Date Range
- [ca. 1908 - 192-]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Subject Access
- Transportation
- Environment and Nature
- Geographic Access
- [India]
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Banff Indian Days [Stoney Nakoda camp at foot of Cascade Mountain]
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions38672
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 683
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 8. Native people
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 683
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Subject Access
- Buildings and memorials
- Environment and Nature
- First nations
- Public events
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to bison, bison hunting and the decline of bison. Mainly illustrations, 1860s-1880s
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 639 to 668
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 639 to 668
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Physical Description
- 30 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to bison, bison hunting and the decline of bison. Mainly illustrations, 1860s-1880s
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #639 - [Pile of buffalo bones]
- #640, 641 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo] (641)
- #642 - [Illustration] Indigenous people on Snowshoes hunting Buffaloes
- #643 - [Illustration – Indigenous people driving buffalo over buffalo jump]
- #644 - [Illustration] Driving Buffalo over a cliff
- #645 - [Indigenous woman stretching buffalo hide]
- #646 - [Indigenous woman with horse pulling travois]
- #647 - [Illustration] Cree Indigenous people impounding the buffalo
- #648 - [Illustration] The Herd, 1860 (648)
- #650 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo]
- #651 - [Illustration] The End, 1883
- #652 - Buffalo Bones In 1875
- #653, 654 - [Illustration - early depiction of buffalo]
- #655 - [Illustration] Buffalo - a hold up 1869
- #656 - [Loading buffalo bones onto railway cars]
- #657 - [Buffalo bones piled beside railway cars]
- #658 - [Illustration - hunter shooting buffalo]
- #659 - Buffalo Trail Buffalo National Park
- #660 - [Buffalo swimming river]
- #661 - Buffalo wallowing
- #662 - Buffalo starting to wallow
- #663 - Buffalo wallow
- #664 - Buffalo, Banff National Park
- #665 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo]
- #666 - [Illustration] Hunting disguised as wolves
- #667 - [Painted buffalo hide]
- #668 - [Illustration - Indigenous moccasins & carry bags]
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Coming over Nigel Pass
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions39582
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 1
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 11. General
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 1
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Subject Access
- Discovery and Exploration
- Environment and Nature
- Transportation
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
[First Nations camp at foot of Cascade Mountain Banff Indian Days]
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions38678
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Group of five teepees at foot of Cascade Mountain
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 689
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 8. Native people
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 689
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Scope & Content
- Group of five teepees at foot of Cascade Mountain
- Subject Access
- Buildings and memorials
- Environment and Nature
- First nations
- Public events
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
[First Nations dancers at Banff Indian Days]
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions38683
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 694
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 8. Native people
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 694
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - 192-]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Subject Access
- Buildings and memorials
- First nations
- Public events
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Fish caught in Pinto Lake
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions39593
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 12
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 11. General
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 12
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Subject Access
- Environment and Nature
- Sports and Recreation
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Following the trail in the Northern Rockies has many a time of hardship
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions39591
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 10
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 11. General
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 10
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Subject Access
- Discovery and Exploration
- Environment and Nature
- Transportation
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
- British Columbia
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Frost fringe about the hot sulphur pool at Banff. Temperature about 30 below zero.
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions39592
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 11
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
1 image
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 6 / Item
- Series
- II. Photography series
- Sub-Series
- A. Lantern slides 11. General
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 4 - 11
- Date Range
- [ca. 1900 - ca. 1920]
- Physical Description
- 1 transparency : lantern slide
- Scope & Content
- Charles R. Pancoast, Philadelphia
- Subject Access
- Buildings and memorials
- Health services
- Sports and Recreation
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.