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Canadian Pacific Railway Lantern Slides

https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions16400
Part Of
Archives General File Collection
Scope & Content
Series consists of 14 lantern slides [ca.1900-ca.1925]. Slides are views along the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Date Range
[c. 1905]
Reference Code
V8 / 5486 / PS - 1 to PS - 14
Description Level
3 / Series
GMD
Transparency
Lantern slide
  14 images  
Part Of
Archives General File Collection
Description Level
3 / Series
Fonds Number
M8 / V8 / S8
Series
Accession Number: 5486
Sous-Fonds
V8
Accession Number
5486
Reference Code
V8 / 5486 / PS - 1 to PS - 14
GMD
Transparency
Lantern slide
Date Range
[c. 1905]
Physical Description
14 photographs : b&w and col. slides ; 10.2 x 8.2 cm
History / Biographical
The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was officially formed in Februray, 1881, to construct a railroad that would link the eastern provinces with British Columbia, a key component of the Canadian Confederation of 1867. Headed by William C. Van Horne as General Manager, the railroad arrived in the Canadian Rockies in 1883 and a siding was established just east of present-day Banff. When railroad workers discovered a natural hot spring on the south side of the Bow River, Van Horne ordered the construction of a hotel that would house visitors brought in by train to visit the springs. Construction of the Banff Springs Hotel finished in 1888 and joined a handful of CPR hotels throughout the Rocky and Selkirk Mountain ranges. The popularity of the hot springs and surrounding area led to the formation of a national park and to the town of Banff. After construction of the railway had completed, the CPR continued to survey and document the Rocky Mountains alongside federal agencies like the Department of the Interior and private outfitters. Utilizing coloured lantern slides the CPR was able to showcase the mountains as both tourist and settlement destinations. Magic lantern shows of these slides could be used for administrative purposes by the company to showcase land holdings and investments or in public shows as advertisements of the new railway.
Scope & Content
Series consists of 14 lantern slides [ca.1900-ca.1925]. Slides are views along the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Name Access
Canadian Pacific Railway
Subject Access
Lantern slide
Education
Tourism
Travel and Exploration
Trains
Geographic Access
Banff
Lake Louise
Alberta
British Columbia
Canada
Language
English
Conservation
All slides were cleaned prior to scanning.
Creator
Canadian Pacific Railway
Biographical Source Notes
https://cpconnectingcanada.ca/#building-the-railway
Title Source
Title based on contents of series
Processing Status
Processed
Images
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This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Part Of
George Vaux X fonds
Scope & Content
Sub-series consists of lantern slides depicting Banff Springs Hotel, Banff Townsite, Lake Louise, Lake O’Hara, travel rides, Bow Lake, Yoho National Park.
Date Range
[ca. 1945]
Reference Code
V654 / I / E / PS - 1 to PS - 40
Description Level
4 / Sub-series
GMD
Lantern slide
Transparency
  40 images  
Part Of
George Vaux X fonds
Description Level
4 / Sub-series
Fonds Number
M108 / V654 / S55
Series
E
Sous-Fonds
V654
Accession Number
7792
Reference Code
V654 / I / E / PS - 1 to PS - 40
GMD
Lantern slide
Transparency
Date Range
[ca. 1945]
Physical Description
40 photographs : col. slides ; 10 x 8.2 cm Transparencies mounted as lantern slides.
History / Biographical
While most lantern slides are made of images that have been drawn, painted, printed, or developed directly onto a pane of glass, this collection consists of cellulose-based transparencies that have been placed within a paper border and secured between 2 panes of glass. Colour positive cellulose-based film first became available to consumers in 1941 when Kodak introduced Kodacolor print film, a process that involved taking photographs on black and white film and then developing them into full colour positives in a lab. In 1946, Kodak was able to simplify the development process with Ektachrome, which used a colour slide film and also made it much easier for photographers to develop their photos at home. Based on small notches cut into the edge of the films in this collection, these images were taken on Separation Negative 4133, Type 2, which was a type of black and white negative film produced by Kodak.
Scope & Content
Sub-series consists of lantern slides depicting Banff Springs Hotel, Banff Townsite, Lake Louise, Lake O’Hara, travel rides, Bow Lake, Yoho National Park.
Name Access
Vaux, George, X
Subject Access
Banff
Banff National Park
Golfing
Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel
Horseback riding
Lake O'Hara region
Photography
Scenery
Geographic Access
Banff
Lake Louise
Lake O'Hara
Alberta
British Columbia
Canada
Language
N/A
Conservation
All slides were cleaned prior to scanning - cleaning cloth came out red-brown, possibly residue from the red binding tape reacting to the acid-free paper sleeves.
Creator
Vaux, George X
Biographical Source Notes
The Focal Encyclopaedia of Photography, 4th edition, Michael R. Peres editor-in-chief, Focal Press Taylor & Francis Group, New York and London, 2007, pp. 699.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notch_code
Title Source
Title based on contents of sub-series
Content Details
[1] Slide patented December 29, 1986. Image of 1940's trail ride; two unidentified people on horses. [2] Two unidentified individuals on 1940's trail ride. [3] Horse standing on a mountain during trail ride. [4] Unidentified individual on a horse; unidentified mountains. [5] Unidentified individual riding a horse. Sticker reads, “George Vaux. Bryn Mawr, PA.” [6] Town site of Banff and surrounding mountains. suffering from severe white spotting. [7] View of Banff, Rundle Mountain and Tunnel Mountain. [8] View of Banff, Rundle Mountain and Tunnel Mountain. suffering from severe white spotting. [9] View of The Banff Springs Hotel and Golf Course. suffering from severe white spotting. [10] The Banff Springs Hotel and Golf Course. [11] Unidentified individuals putting on the green at The Banff Springs Golf Club. [12] Unidentified individuals in a canoe on Vermilion Lakes, Rundle Mountain in the background. [13] View of Lake Louise and Victoria Glacier. [14] View of Lake Louise and Victoria Glacier with table, chairs and an umbrella. [15] View of Lake Louise and Victoria Glacier with table, chairs and an umbrella. Sticker reads, “George Vaux, Bryan Mawr, PA.” [16] View of Lake Louise and Victoria Glacier. [17] Unidentified individuals during a riding trail, glaciers in the distance. [18] Portrait of an unidentified man with camera. [19] View of Bow Lake, Bow Peak and Bow Glacier. [20] View of Crowfoot Mountain. [21] North view of Cathedral Mountain and Lake O’Hara. [22] View of Lake O’Hara and Cathedral Mountain. in addition to minimal white spotting and clouding minimal blurriness to image is apparent. [23] View of Lake O’Hara and Cathedral Mountain. [24] View of Lake O’Hara and Cathedral Mountain. [25] View of Lake O’Hara and Cathedral Mountain. [26] Unidentified male on a horse in the mountains; riding trail. [27] Photograph taken during a horse trail ride in the mountains; unidentified glaciers in the background. Sticker reads, “George Vaux, Bryan Mawr, PA.”. [28] View of Cathedral Mountain. [29] View of Bow Lake with mountains. [30] View of Cathedral Mountain. [31] View of Crowfoot Glacier. [32] View of Crowfoot Glacier. [33] View of two men with horse; unidentified mountain in background. [34] View of Crowfoot Glacier. [35] View of Lake O’Hara. [36] View of Lake O’Hara. [37] View of Takakkaw Falls in Yoho Provincial Park, British Columbia. [38] View of Takakkaw Falls in Yoho Provincial Park, British Columbia. [39] View of Lake O’Hara and mountains. [40] View individuals setting up camp with an unidentified mountain in the background.
Processing Status
Processed
Images
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Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
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