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Intimate integration : a history of the Sixties Scoop and the colonization of Indigenous kinship

https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/catalogue25725
Medium
Library - Book (including soft-cover and pamphlets)
Published Date
2021
Author
Stevenson, Allyson D.
Publisher
Toronto, Ontario ; Buffalo, New York ; London, England : University of Toronto Press
Call Number
07.2 S4i
Author
Stevenson, Allyson D.
Publisher
Toronto, Ontario ; Buffalo, New York ; London, England : University of Toronto Press
Published Date
2021
Physical Description
xv, 328 pages : illustrations, maps, portraits ; 24 cm.
Medium
Library - Book (including soft-cover and pamphlets)
Subjects
Indian Act
Canada
Law
Colonialism
Kinship
Genocide
Cultural Genocide
Abstract
Privileging Indigenous voices and experiences, Intimate Integration documents the rise and fall of North American transracial adoption projects, including the Adopt Indian and Me´tis Project and the Indian Adoption Project. The author argues that the integration of adopted Indian and Me´tis children mirrored the new direction in post-war Indian policy and welfare services. She illustrates how the removal of Indigenous children from Indigenous families and communities took on increasing political and social urgency, contributing to what we now call the "Sixties Scoop." Intimate Integration utilizes an Indigenous gender analysis to identify the gendered operation of the federal Indian Act and its contribution to Indigenous child removal, over-representation in provincial child welfare systems, and transracial adoption. Specifically, women and children's involuntary enfranchisement through marriage, as laid out in the Indian Act, undermined Indigenous gender and kinship relationships. Making profound contributions to the history of settler-colonialism in Canada, Intimate Integration sheds light on the complex reasons behind persistent social inequalities in child welfare. -- Provided by publisher
Contents
Bleeding heart of settler colonialism -- Adoptive kinship and belonging -- Rehabilitating the "subnormal [Me´tis] family" in Saskatchewan -- Green Lake Children's Shelter experiment : from institutionalization to integration in Saskatchewan -- Post-war liberal citizenship and the colonization of Indigenous kinship -- Child welfare as system and lived experience -- Saskatchewan's Indigenous resurgence and the restoration of Indigenous kinship and caring -- Confronting cultural genocide in the 1980s -- Conclusion : Intimate Indigenization -- Epilogue : Coming home -- Appendix: Road allowance communities in Saskatchewan.
ISBN
9781487520458
Accession Number
P2023.12
Call Number
07.2 S4i
Collection
Archives Library
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Date
n.d.
Material
fibre; wool
Catalogue Number
102.01.1009
Description
A checked white yellow and grey wool blanket. There is a seam down the middle and the edges are hemmed with a yellow yarn.
  1 image  
Title
Blanket
Date
n.d.
Material
fibre; wool
Dimensions
139 x 154 cm
Description
A checked white yellow and grey wool blanket. There is a seam down the middle and the edges are hemmed with a yellow yarn.
Subject
households
Barbara Whyte
Medicine Hat Cultural Centre
weaving
Credit
Gift of Harold C. Whyte, Penticton, 2012
Catalogue Number
102.01.1009
Images
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Date
n.d.
Material
fibre; linen
Catalogue Number
102.04.1085
Description
A lightly striped beige linen table runner.
  1 image  
Title
Table Runner
Date
n.d.
Material
fibre; linen
Dimensions
44 x 74.5 cm
Description
A lightly striped beige linen table runner.
Subject
households
Barbara Whyte
Medicine Hat Cultural Centre
weaving
Credit
Gift of Harold C. Whyte, Penticton, 2012
Catalogue Number
102.04.1085
Images
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Date
prior to 1979
Material
fibre
Catalogue Number
103.09.1153
Description
A fabric badge made to sew on clothing. Red, black, taupe and blue. Black lettering on a white background "Stoney Cultural Education Program" on top," Morley" in red on the bottom. Two feathers over a mountain scene with bison in the centre.
  1 image  
Title
Beaded Patch
Date
prior to 1979
Material
fibre
Description
A fabric badge made to sew on clothing. Red, black, taupe and blue. Black lettering on a white background "Stoney Cultural Education Program" on top," Morley" in red on the bottom. Two feathers over a mountain scene with bison in the centre.
Subject
organizations
Stoney Cultural Education Program
Indigenous
Credit
Gift of Catharine Robb Whyte, O. C., Banff, 1979
Catalogue Number
103.09.1153
Images
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Date
n.d.
Material
Banff chert
Catalogue Number
104.05.1024 a - v
Description
Point a: Banff chert bifacePoint b: biface made from Norquay chert Point c: Uniface made from black chert Point d: Biface made from black chertPoint e: Middle pre- contact point, made from rose quartzite Point f: Biface- might be a spokeshave made from gray chalcedony Point g: Biface- endscrapper …
  1 image  
Title
Point Projectile Point
Date
n.d.
Material
Banff chert
Dimensions
10.0 x 4.0 cm
Description
Point a: Banff chert bifacePoint b: biface made from Norquay chert Point c: Uniface made from black chert Point d: Biface made from black chertPoint e: Middle pre- contact point, made from rose quartzite Point f: Biface- might be a spokeshave made from gray chalcedony Point g: Biface- endscrapper made from Banff chert Point h: Avonlea point made from Banff chert Point i: thinning flake- debitage, made of obsidian Point j: Spokeshave made from Banff chert Point k: thinning flake made from red chert Point l: Besant point made of siltstone Point m: Prairie side-notched point made from Banff chert Point n: Prairie side- notched point made from black chertPoint o: Prairie side- notched point made from Banff chert Point p: Prairie side- notched point made from Black chert Point q: biface made from Banff chert Point r: Worked flake made from chalcedony Point s: Possible projectile point made from gray chert Point t: Late pre-contact point made from grey chert u: a slip of paper with writing on it v: a long slip of paper with writing on it- writing is hard to read.
Subject
Lithic
Stone tools
cultural material
Credit
Gift of Robert Peyto, Shawnigan Lake, 1967
Catalogue Number
104.05.1024 a - v
Images
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Date
1967 – 1982
Material
fabric; plastic; nylon
Catalogue Number
109.02.0063
Description
A nylon Canadian flag with silver metal eyelets at top and bottom of pole edge and a short length of dark green cord tied to the uppermost eyelet.
  1 image  
Title
Canadian Flag
Date
1967 – 1982
Material
fabric; plastic; nylon
Dimensions
36.5 x 79.1 cm
Description
A nylon Canadian flag with silver metal eyelets at top and bottom of pole edge and a short length of dark green cord tied to the uppermost eyelet.
Subject
Lloyd Gallagher
Everest 82
commemorative
memorial
cultural
Credit
Gift of Peter Spear, 2017
Catalogue Number
109.02.0063
Images
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Scope & Content
File consists of 43 photographs pertaining to Banff Indian Days events. Includes images of ceremonies and events, teepees on display and Stoney Nakoda individuals in traditional regalia.
Date Range
[1920-1950]
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3a / 16 / PA - 1 to 42 & NA - 1
Description Level
5 / File
GMD
Photograph
Photograph print
  56 images  
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Description Level
5 / File
Fonds Number
LUX
Series
LUX / I / D : Personal and Professional
Sous-Fonds
LUX / I : Norman Luxton sous-fonds
Sub-Series
LUX / I / D3 : Organizations
Accession Number
LUX
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3a / 16 / PA - 1 to 42 & NA - 1
GMD
Photograph
Photograph print
Date Range
[1920-1950]
Physical Description
43 photographs (42 b&w prints ; 25 x 20 cm or smaller -- 1 b&w negative)
Scope & Content
File consists of 43 photographs pertaining to Banff Indian Days events. Includes images of ceremonies and events, teepees on display and Stoney Nakoda individuals in traditional regalia.
Notes
Negative photograph is stored in mylar, in folder with prints. File also contains one negative duplicate which is not included in numbering
Subject Access
First Nations
Indigenous Peoples
Banff Indian Days
Cultural pluralism
Community events
Events
Recreation
Teepees
Geographic Access
Canada
Alberta
Banff
Morley
Reproduction Restrictions
Restrictions may apply
Language
English
Conservation
Some items stored in mylar or archival envelopes
Category
Cultural pluralism
First nations
Indigenous Peoples
Sports, recreation and leisure
Title Source
Title based on contents of file
Processing Status
Processed
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Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Scope & Content
File consists of one glass negative photograph pertaining to a Banff Indian Days parade [ca.1920-1940]. Photograph depicts a procession of several unidentified Stoney Nakoda people on horseback.
Date Range
[ca.1920-1940]
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3a / NG - 1
Description Level
5 / File
GMD
Photograph
Negative
  1 image  
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Description Level
5 / File
Fonds Number
LUX
Series
LUX / I / D : Personal and Professional
Sous-Fonds
LUX / I : Norman Luxton sous-fonds
Sub-Series
LUX / I / D3 : Organizations
Accession Number
LUX
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3a / NG - 1
GMD
Photograph
Negative
Date Range
[ca.1920-1940]
Physical Description
1 photograph : b&w glass negative ; 20.5 x 25.5 cm
Scope & Content
File consists of one glass negative photograph pertaining to a Banff Indian Days parade [ca.1920-1940]. Photograph depicts a procession of several unidentified Stoney Nakoda people on horseback.
Subject Access
Banff Indian Days
Parades
Events
Community events
Cultural pluralism
First Nations
Indigenous Peoples
Geographic Access
Canada
Alberta
Banff
Access Restrictions
Fragile - restrictions may apply
Reproduction Restrictions
Fragile - restrictions may apply
Language
N/A
Category
First nations
Indigenous Peoples
Title Source
Original title used
Processing Status
Processed
Images
thumbnail
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.

Calgary Stampede, teepee competition judging

https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions55013
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Scope & Content
File consists of 21 photographs pertaining to events at the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede held in 1943, 1949 and 1954. Photographs dated 1949 depict unidentified Indigenous people on horseback [preparing for a Stampede event?], and other photographs in file pertain to the judging of teepee compet…
Date Range
1943
1949
1954
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3c / PA - 6 to 26
Description Level
5 / File
GMD
Photograph
Photograph print
  29 images  
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Description Level
5 / File
Fonds Number
LUX
Series
LUX / I / D : Personal and professional
Sous-Fonds
LUX / I : Norman Luxton sous-fonds
Sub-Series
LUX / I / D3 : Organizations
Accession Number
LUX
Reference Code
LUX / I / D3c / PA - 6 to 26
GMD
Photograph
Photograph print
Responsibility
Photographs LUX/I/D3c/PA-6 to 10 produced by photographer F. Gully.
Date Range
1943
1949
1954
Physical Description
21 photographs : b&w ; 17.5 x 12 cm or smaller
Scope & Content
File consists of 21 photographs pertaining to events at the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede held in 1943, 1949 and 1954. Photographs dated 1949 depict unidentified Indigenous people on horseback [preparing for a Stampede event?], and other photographs in file pertain to the judging of teepee competitions in [including images of 1943 winner John Burns and his family].
Notes
Most individuals in photographs not identified.
Name Access
Bearspaw, David
Burns, John
Burns, Richard
Burns, Pat
Luxton, Norman
Godsell, Philip
Graham, Fred
Peacock, Mark B.
Powderface, Tom
Wildman, Dan, Sr.
Hunter, Enos
Hunter, John
Hunter, Judas
Hunter, Nat
Subject Access
Calgary Stampede
Events
Public events
Competition
Teepees
Arts
Indigenous Peoples
Cultural pluralism
Animals
Horses
Recreation
Ranches
Geographic Access
Canada
Alberta
Calgary
Bow Ranch
Language
English
Conservation
Consider storing individual items in mylar sleeves due to ink and pencil annotations on back of some contents
Related Material
LUX/I/D3c/PA-1 to 5
Category
Arts
Cultural pluralism
Indigenous Peoples
Sports, recreation and leisure
Title Source
Title based on contents of file
Processing Status
Processed
Images
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Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.

Norman Luxton written works, Indigenous history

https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions55099
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Scope & Content
File consists of written works by Norman Luxton pertaining to: Chiefs Hector Crawler (Wachegiye) (Prayer Giver), Crowfoot and Peter Wesley (Ta Otha) (Moose Hunter); an account of a Sun Dance ceremony; and local Indigenous history.
Date Range
[1930-1950]
1948
Reference Code
LUX / I / D4 / 12
Description Level
5 / File
Part Of
Luxton family fonds
Description Level
5 / File
Fonds Number
LUX
Series
LUX / I / D : Personal and Professional
Sous-Fonds
LUX / I : Norman Luxton sous-fonds
Sub-Series
LUX / I / D4 : Writing
Accession Number
LUX
Reference Code
LUX / I / D4 / 12
Date Range
[1930-1950]
1948
Physical Description
0.2 cm of textual material
Scope & Content
File consists of written works by Norman Luxton pertaining to: Chiefs Hector Crawler (Wachegiye) (Prayer Giver), Crowfoot and Peter Wesley (Ta Otha) (Moose Hunter); an account of a Sun Dance ceremony; and local Indigenous history.
Notes
Most items in file are not dated; date range is provided by Processing Archivist based on content and formatting of materials
Name Access
Luxton, Norman
Crawler, Hector
Chief Crowfoot
Wesley, Peter
Subject Access
History
Indigenous Peoples
Cultural pluralism
First Nations
Geographic Access
Canada
Alberta
Reproduction Restrictions
Copyright status unknown
Language
English
Conservation
Metal paperclips have been removed and replaced with archival clips
Category
Cultural pluralism
Indigenous Peoples
First nations
Title Source
Title based on contents of file
Processing Status
Processed
Less detail
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and potentially offensive content. Read more.

60 records – page 1 of 6.

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