Fonds consists of material pertaining to the mountain parks of western Canada. I.A. Banff National Park photograph collection, 1903-1965 (predominant 1920s-1950s), ca.1756 prints and negatives. Pertains mainly to Banff townsite and developments and facilities within the park. Included are private …
Parks Canada administers national parks in Canada. The agency has been administered by several government departments and undergone numerous name changes over the years. Most recently it was known as the Canadian Parks Service. Parks Canada is responsible for the administration of mountain parks and, in some cases, townsites within these parks. Until 1990, it administered the town of Banff in Banff National Park. Parks Canada provides a variety of services to visitors and residents pertaining to interpretive and visitor information; trail, resource and wildlife management; fire protection, mountaineering search and rescue and avalanche control; facilities and utilities; townsite services etc.
Scope & Content
Fonds consists of material pertaining to the mountain parks of western Canada.
I.A. Banff National Park photograph collection, 1903-1965 (predominant 1920s-1950s), ca.1756 prints and negatives. Pertains mainly to Banff townsite and developments and facilities within the park. Included are private and government buildings, dwellings, roads and utilities; resource and wildlife development and management; visitor facilities; lodges, hotels and bungalow camps; warden and fire protection activities; Banff events; Norman Sanson trips and expeditions.
I.B. Banff National Park warden service photographs, motion pictures and documentation pertaining to wardens, warden activities and cabins, wildlife management; ca.11,000 items. Series includes 2 National Parks Service motion pictures "Hunting without a gun",1930 and Stalking big game", 1930.
I.C. Lantern slides, 2 sets (accn.3783); includes CPR lecture set, ca.1915, 145 items, and Canadian Rockies lecture set, ca.1920, 54 items, accompanied by lecture notes (stored with textual material M317).
I.D. Cave and Basin project; copies of mainly snapshot prints acquired by the Cave and Basin restoration and re-development project, 1981-1985, from various individuals, 204 items.
I.E. Yoho National Park collected photographs, ca.90 photographs : prints, pertain to Yoho National Park landscape, scenery, railway, places and facilities, including Field. Accompanied by 3 letters. Collected from numerous donors, including Kevin Hargadon, T. Lees, Ernie Plant, F. W. Yeats and Millie Adamson.
I.F. Other, ca.90 items?; prints, transparencies, copy negatives, video recording. Includes: colour transparencies by Jack Holroyd and Bruce Gordon, 1966-1974, re Banff buildings and Protection Mountain mine; photographs of Bankhead, its people and activities used for project Bankhead: The Twenty Year Town by Ben Gadd, 1989; video recording, "Saskatchewan Glacier Clean-up 1994"; VHS cassette copy of National Parks of Canada films produced in the 1930s, including Winter Wonderland, Skiing at Lake Louise, Skiing in Cloudland, Sunshine and Powder Snow, When Winter Comes and "She Climbs to Conquer" by William J. Oliver featuring Georgia Engelhard and Swiss Guide, Ernest Feuz, 1932. CD-ROM includes scanned images from a photograph album "Public Works Projects 1930s Banff National Park" ; Tom Boon's photographs of Mount Royal Hotel fire, 1967, and photograph of C.A. (Alfred) Boon, Union Oil representative at Field and Banff, 1935.
II. Sound recordings series, 1977-1985, ca.55 sound recordings : audio tape cassettes, audio tape reel. Series consists of: A. Yoho National Park human history study, 1977, 20 cassettes. B. Memoirs of the Warden Service oral history project, 1984, 15 interviews (29 cassettes). Project was conducted by Maryalice Harvey Stewart. Accompanied by report. C. Other, 1980-1985, 3 items, includes rededication ceremonies for Kootenay National Park and for the Park Museum, Banff, also recording pertaining to the Castleguard Caves.
III. Textual records series, [ca.1887]-1994, ca.250 cm of textual records. Series consists of unpublished reports and management plans; visitor registers, summit registers, cabin and fire lookout registers (some with photographs); register of pack parties, Banff National Park, 1922-1933; maps and plans, including annotated warden service maps; warden records; surveyor notebooks; and transcripts and ephemera pertaining to ceremonies and events. Reports pertain to archaeological sites and research, national parks history, warden service, coal mining in the Bankhead area, predator studies, Cave and Basin, Radium Hot Springs, Ya Ha Tinda Ranch and other sites.
Notes
Original photograph album of the scanned images on CD-ROM is located in the Warden's office, Banff National Park Archival Room, cabinet 4, entitled "Public Works Projects 1930s Banff National Park"
Negative collection re: buildings, businesses, animals, warden service and equipment, recreation and special events in Banff, Anthracite and Bankhead townsite areas
Negative collection re: buildings, businesses, animals, warden service and equipment, recreation and special events in Banff, Anthracite and Bankhead townsite areas
Content Details
1 Recreation Grounds - Banff, 5 prints, 9 negs
2 Freehold - Anthracite, 6 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Residence lots 7-12 Block 2, June 6, 1955
Lot 13 Block 2 buildings, January 6, 1955
Lot 23 Block 2, January 6, 1955
3 Administration, Dry and Dead Timber, 6 prints, 56 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Buildings and operations, Cuthead, E. Erickson, 30-12-43
E. Erickson Min Prop operations Cuthead fire area 5-3-43
Burnt over area, Old Cuthead Fire M.21-28-7-42
Erickson operations, Cuthead 14-4-43
Erickson camp and cuttings for previous winter 29-6-43
Cordwood operations at Cuthead 24-7-43
Timber and cutting operations Cuthead 13-9-43
Mine prop operations at Cuthead 19-11-43
Mine prop and fuel wood at Cuthead and Cascade(?) 2-3-45
Survey of Cascade area west of Cuthead 19-7-45
4 Lots 7,8 Blk 7 - Robertson, 1 neg
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Inspection March 19, 1955
5 Anthracite Lots 7,8 Blk 7 - Robertson, 2 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Progress December 6, 1953
6 Anthracite Patented Lands, 8 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-10:
Freehold property Captain French [Obrien-ffrench] 4 buildings July 28, 1947
Sun Greenhouse property, Anthracite 10-1-48
Main house, caretakers quarters, French [Obrien-ffrench]
Sun Greenhouse (Gee May) power building 14-7-48
Sun Greenhouse proposed residence for displaced person
(16-141) - Residence Anthracite lots 7, 8 Block 7
7 Distinguished visitors - Lord and Lady Bessborough, 7 prints, 18 negs
8 Market Garden Site Bankhead, Yee Woh, 6 negs
Condition of buildings November 16, 1948
9 Bankhead Pedersen Dairy near Bankhead, 3 negs
Buildings 1942
10 Bankhead Mine Office, empty
11 C.P.R. Bankhead Mine, empty
12 Bankhead Mine C.P.R. Deuishlisher Bdgs, 4 negs
13 Market Garden Gee Wah Bankhead, 34 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-7:
Inspection May 3, 1951
Shacks at Market Garden, June 27, 1953
Inspection August 25, 1954
Inspection January 24, 1955
Inspection September 1, 1955
Inspection October 12, 1955
Inspection July 12, 1956
14 Old Bow Bridge Banff, 1918, 4 prints, 8 negs
15 Bow Bridge Banff Cracks in Pier 3, 4 prints, 3 negs
16 Tar Sands Banff, 4 prints, 2 negs
17 Bow Bridge Banff, 1 print, 8 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Progress photographs showing approaches 1921
Log jam, 1934
18 Beaver Operations on Roadside 3 mi. W of Banff, 4 negs (1 spoiled)
19 Beaver Dam Willow Creek 1936, 5 negs
20 Beaver Destruction Banff Castle Rd. M11 Oct. 1934, 4 negs
21 Beaver Range 12 (Working on roadside 4 miles w. of
Banff), 1 print, 1 neg
22 Banff Avenue snow plowing Mar 21, 1933, 1 print, 1 neg
23 Banff Town from Alpine Clubhouse, 1 print, 2 negs
24 Banff Bow Falls, 25 prints, 20 negs (1 torn)
25 Banff Buffalo 1929, 1 print, 1 neg
26 First Log House in Banff, Bretton Hall Property, 1 neg
27 Banff Views of Banff Ave, 7 negs
28 Banff Cave & Basin Laundry, 3 prints, 3 negs
29 Cave & Basin Bathhouse, 15 negs
30 Banff Cave & Basin Bathhouse, 19 prints, 13 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-7:
The pools, 7-18-38
Buildings, 7-18-38
Pool and parking area, 30-6-40
Cave and Basin laundry and boilerhouse, 4-2-46
Re: extension
New staff quarters, 26-11-54
New staff quarters, 11-26-54
31 Calgary Power Co. (39-5) Vol III, 2 prints, 88 negs (3 torn,
2 stapled together)
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #42-63)
Present condtion new road from proposed cg to loop, 10-6-
42
Looking across lake to dam, new road and control dam,
10-6-42
Looking up Cascade to proposed bridge site for trail, 10-6-
42
Flooded area, east Minnewanka Lake, 12-6-42
Flooded garden and drainage work, Anthracite, 28-7-42
Progress at dam, Minnewanka Development, 21-7-42,
water at 4825.08 level
Landing at wharf, Lake Minnewanka, 7-7-42, 4821.12 level
Views of spillway construction, 18-6-42
Development at Lake Minnewanka, 6-18-42
Power house at Anthracite - progress, 8-6-42
Canal between transition section and control dam, 08-10-42
Control dam, downstream side, 10-8-42
Views east end Lake Minnewanka etc., 28-8-42
Power house Anthracite, 21-9-42
Guard rails, bride crossing Tailrace-type animal, 21-9-42
Roadway and spillway, campground, 20?-9-42
Roadway and spillway, campground 28-9-42
House moved by Calgary Power to site near Bankhead
wardens, 28-9-42
Power house and canal from Trans Canada, 26-8-42
Ice damage to trees, 1-3-28
Ice damage to trees East end of Lake Minnewanka, 1-3-43
Clearing for parking area Calgary Power at Lake
Minnewanka, 1-3-43
32 Camp Grounds (old) at Rundle Mtn., 6 prints (of Cabins
proposed for campgrounds at Banff), 6 prints
33 Castle Mountain Campground Shelter (S.33.T26.R.14), 1
neg
34 Banff Cemetery 1936 (1926?), 1 neg
35 Cougar: Killed by E.R. Lee, Nov. 16, 1935 Banff, 1 print, 3
negs
36 Curling Rink Banff, 1 neg
37 Deer killed by Dallas dog, 2 prints, 2 negs (1 slightly
spoiled)
38 Floods 1923 Banff, 2 prints, 8 negs
39 Goat caught in Trap - Spray River Banff, 2 prints, 2 negs
40 Hot Springs & Vicinity Banff, 2 prints, 11 negs
41 Ice Palaces 1917, 1922, 1928 Banff, 1 print, 3 negs
(1917), 2 prints (1 torn), 4 negs (1922), 6 prints, 6 negs (2
torn) (1928), 2 prints, 4 negs (1935)
42 Information Bureau Banff 1924, 3 negs
43 Middle Springs Banff, empty
44 Rock above Flume C.P. Plant, 8 prints, 3 negs
45 New Bathhouse - Fresh Water Supply, 6 prints, 8 negs
46 Old Nuisance Ground Fire, 1 print
47 Crowd along Bow River, Regatta 1936 May 24, 5 negs
48 Mount Norquay ski-jump, 12 negs
49 Spray Bridge Banff (Mr. Golf Links), 2 prints, 2 negs
50 Toboggan Slide Cave Ave Banff, 1 print, 2 negs
51 Trumpeter Swans Lake Vermilion Oct. 1934, 2 prints, 2
negs
52 Upper Hot Springs New Bathhouse Construction 1931-2,
11 prints
53 Wheatley Mine Views from Road 1956, 5 negs
54 Wardens' Fire Fighting Equipment (Trailer Pump &
Gasoline Carrier) Sept 1934, 12 negs
55 Golf Links Water supply from Mt. Rundle 1916 Banff, 3
prints
56 Mechanical Equipment (Power Grader) Banff, 2 prints
57 OTHERS no categories
Negative collection re: buildings, businesses, animals, warden service and equipment, recreation and special events in Banff, Anthracite and Bankhead townsite areas
Negative collection re: buildings, businesses, animals, warden service and equipment, recreation and special events in Banff, Anthracite and Bankhead townsite areas
Content Details
1 Recreation Grounds - Banff, 5 prints, 9 negs
2 Freehold - Anthracite, 6 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Residence lots 7-12 Block 2, June 6, 1955
Lot 13 Block 2 buildings, January 6, 1955
Lot 23 Block 2, January 6, 1955
3 Administration, Dry and Dead Timber, 6 prints, 56 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Buildings and operations, Cuthead, E. Erickson, 30-12-43
E. Erickson Min Prop operations Cuthead fire area 5-3-43
Burnt over area, Old Cuthead Fire M.21-28-7-42
Erickson operations, Cuthead 14-4-43
Erickson camp and cuttings for previous winter 29-6-43
Cordwood operations at Cuthead 24-7-43
Timber and cutting operations Cuthead 13-9-43
Mine prop operations at Cuthead 19-11-43
Mine prop and fuel wood at Cuthead and Cascade(?) 2-3-45
Survey of Cascade area west of Cuthead 19-7-45
4 Lots 7,8 Blk 7 - Robertson, 1 neg
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Inspection March 19, 1955
5 Anthracite Lots 7,8 Blk 7 - Robertson, 2 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Progress December 6, 1953
6 Anthracite Patented Lands, 8 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-10:
Freehold property Captain French [Obrien-ffrench] 4 buildings July 28, 1947
Sun Greenhouse property, Anthracite 10-1-48
Main house, caretakers quarters, French [Obrien-ffrench]
Sun Greenhouse (Gee May) power building 14-7-48
Sun Greenhouse proposed residence for displaced person
(16-141) - Residence Anthracite lots 7, 8 Block 7
7 Distinguished visitors - Lord and Lady Bessborough, 7 prints, 18 negs
8 Market Garden Site Bankhead, Yee Woh, 6 negs
Condition of buildings November 16, 1948
9 Bankhead Pedersen Dairy near Bankhead, 3 negs
Buildings 1942
10 Bankhead Mine Office, empty
11 C.P.R. Bankhead Mine, empty
12 Bankhead Mine C.P.R. Deuishlisher Bdgs, 4 negs
13 Market Garden Gee Wah Bankhead, 34 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-7:
Inspection May 3, 1951
Shacks at Market Garden, June 27, 1953
Inspection August 25, 1954
Inspection January 24, 1955
Inspection September 1, 1955
Inspection October 12, 1955
Inspection July 12, 1956
14 Old Bow Bridge Banff, 1918, 4 prints, 8 negs
15 Bow Bridge Banff Cracks in Pier 3, 4 prints, 3 negs
16 Tar Sands Banff, 4 prints, 2 negs
17 Bow Bridge Banff, 1 print, 8 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail)
Progress photographs showing approaches 1921
Log jam, 1934
18 Beaver Operations on Roadside 3 mi. W of Banff, 4 negs (1 spoiled)
19 Beaver Dam Willow Creek 1936, 5 negs
20 Beaver Destruction Banff Castle Rd. M11 Oct. 1934, 4 negs
21 Beaver Range 12 (Working on roadside 4 miles w. of
Banff), 1 print, 1 neg
22 Banff Avenue snow plowing Mar 21, 1933, 1 print, 1 neg
23 Banff Town from Alpine Clubhouse, 1 print, 2 negs
24 Banff Bow Falls, 25 prints, 20 negs (1 torn)
25 Banff Buffalo 1929, 1 print, 1 neg
26 First Log House in Banff, Bretton Hall Property, 1 neg
27 Banff Views of Banff Ave, 7 negs
28 Banff Cave & Basin Laundry, 3 prints, 3 negs
29 Cave & Basin Bathhouse, 15 negs
30 Banff Cave & Basin Bathhouse, 19 prints, 13 negs
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #1-7:
The pools, 7-18-38
Buildings, 7-18-38
Pool and parking area, 30-6-40
Cave and Basin laundry and boilerhouse, 4-2-46
Re: extension
New staff quarters, 26-11-54
New staff quarters, 11-26-54
31 Calgary Power Co. (39-5) Vol III, 2 prints, 88 negs (3 torn,
2 stapled together)
Extra listings for A1 (detail) #42-63)
Present condtion new road from proposed cg to loop, 10-6-
42
Looking across lake to dam, new road and control dam,
10-6-42
Looking up Cascade to proposed bridge site for trail, 10-6-
42
Flooded area, east Minnewanka Lake, 12-6-42
Flooded garden and drainage work, Anthracite, 28-7-42
Progress at dam, Minnewanka Development, 21-7-42,
water at 4825.08 level
Landing at wharf, Lake Minnewanka, 7-7-42, 4821.12 level
Views of spillway construction, 18-6-42
Development at Lake Minnewanka, 6-18-42
Power house at Anthracite - progress, 8-6-42
Canal between transition section and control dam, 08-10-42
Control dam, downstream side, 10-8-42
Views east end Lake Minnewanka etc., 28-8-42
Power house Anthracite, 21-9-42
Guard rails, bride crossing Tailrace-type animal, 21-9-42
Roadway and spillway, campground, 20?-9-42
Roadway and spillway, campground 28-9-42
House moved by Calgary Power to site near Bankhead
wardens, 28-9-42
Power house and canal from Trans Canada, 26-8-42
Ice damage to trees, 1-3-28
Ice damage to trees East end of Lake Minnewanka, 1-3-43
Clearing for parking area Calgary Power at Lake
Minnewanka, 1-3-43
32 Camp Grounds (old) at Rundle Mtn., 6 prints (of Cabins
proposed for campgrounds at Banff), 6 prints
33 Castle Mountain Campground Shelter (S.33.T26.R.14), 1
neg
34 Banff Cemetery 1936 (1926?), 1 neg
35 Cougar: Killed by E.R. Lee, Nov. 16, 1935 Banff, 1 print, 3
negs
36 Curling Rink Banff, 1 neg
37 Deer killed by Dallas dog, 2 prints, 2 negs (1 slightly
spoiled)
38 Floods 1923 Banff, 2 prints, 8 negs
39 Goat caught in Trap - Spray River Banff, 2 prints, 2 negs
40 Hot Springs & Vicinity Banff, 2 prints, 11 negs
41 Ice Palaces 1917, 1922, 1928 Banff, 1 print, 3 negs
(1917), 2 prints (1 torn), 4 negs (1922), 6 prints, 6 negs (2
torn) (1928), 2 prints, 4 negs (1935)
42 Information Bureau Banff 1924, 3 negs
43 Middle Springs Banff, empty
44 Rock above Flume C.P. Plant, 8 prints, 3 negs
45 New Bathhouse - Fresh Water Supply, 6 prints, 8 negs
46 Old Nuisance Ground Fire, 1 print
47 Crowd along Bow River, Regatta 1936 May 24, 5 negs
48 Mount Norquay ski-jump, 12 negs
49 Spray Bridge Banff (Mr. Golf Links), 2 prints, 2 negs
50 Toboggan Slide Cave Ave Banff, 1 print, 2 negs
51 Trumpeter Swans Lake Vermilion Oct. 1934, 2 prints, 2
negs
52 Upper Hot Springs New Bathhouse Construction 1931-2,
11 prints
53 Wheatley Mine Views from Road 1956, 5 negs
54 Wardens' Fire Fighting Equipment (Trailer Pump &
Gasoline Carrier) Sept 1934, 12 negs
55 Golf Links Water supply from Mt. Rundle 1916 Banff, 3
prints
56 Mechanical Equipment (Power Grader) Banff, 2 prints
57 OTHERS no categories
Negative collection re: industry and work camps, mines, bridges, roads, operations, warden service, trails, lodges in vicinity of Banff National Park, Canmore, Ghost River, Kananaskis and Castle Mountain areas
PHOTOGRAPHS : negatives, with some accompanied by contact prints
Scope & Content
Negative collection re: industry and work camps, mines, bridges, roads, operations, warden service, trails, lodges in vicinity of Banff National Park, Canmore, Ghost River, Kananaskis and Castle Mountain areas
Content Details
88 E.Y Ranch Miss Emly Yakes' Dude Ranch, 9 negs
89 Brewster's Ranch, 2 prints, 15 negs
90 Old Ghost Lodge, 1 print, 1 neg
91 Entrance Arch Erecting Archway, 2 prints, 1 neg
92 Banff-Kananaskis Road 2 mi. East of Exshaw, 1 print, 1 neg
93 Banff-Kananaskis Road 2 mi. East of Exshaw, 1 neg
94 2nd Lake East of Lake Minnewanka, 3 negs
95 Foothills around Ghost River Lodge (N.B.S 22/3/23), 2
prints, 2 negs
96 Ghost Lodge, 1 print, 2 negs
97 Ghost Lodge Mtn. back of Ghost Lodge (N.B.S. 22/3/23), 2 prints
98 Spray Lakes and Vicinity, 45 prints, 16 negs (some spoiled)
99 Trail Centre, 1 neg
100 Palliser Pass, 7 prints, 9 negs
101 Spray Lakes Wood's Cabin, 3 prints, 1 neg (slightly spoiled)
102 Spray Canyon, 6 prints, 6 negs
103 Between Spray Lakes and Halfway Cabin, 2 prints
104 Wind Mountain (N.B.S. trip to Spray Lakes 1921), 1 neg (slightly spoiled)
105 Halfway Cabin, 1 print
106 Whiteman's Cabin and vicinity, 1 print, 2 negs
107 The Gap George Robinson's Quarry permit, 5 negs
108 Canmore Coal CO. River Diversion, 18 negs
109 Canmore property June 6, 1935, 2 negs
110 Canmore Sulphur Springs, 6 negs
111 Rock crusher at Canmore, 2 negs
112 Canyon on Carrot Creek, 7 negs
113 1st Lake East of Lake Minnewanka, 1 print, 1 neg
114 East End Lake Minnewanka and First Lake, 13 prints, 8 negs (some marked with white smudges)
115 New Bridge-Upper Cascade-Anthracite Contract Work started Feb 1935 Range II, 1 neg
116 Bighorn Creek Hussey Falls Range 11, 3 prints, 3 negs
117 Carrot Creek Protection Work Sept 20, 1932 Range 11, 1 print, 3 negs
118 Whiskey Creek range 11, 2 prints, 2 negs
119 Mount Gopher and Mount Mande, 4 negs
120 Trail Centre Spray Lakes, 2 prints
121 Wardens Trails Spray River M.15, 2 negs
122 Goat trap Spray M8/4 Jan 16, 1903, 2 negs
123 Eau Claire camp 17 Mi South on Spray River (N.B.S. Oct. 1926), 3 prints, 4 negs
124 Goat Range (N.B.S 1926), 8 prints (miniature), 13 negs
(miniature)
125 Eau Claire Camp and Spray Lakes (Mr. Sanson's photos for accompany report July 1926), 6 prints, 8 negs (miniature), 8 prints
126 Spray River Relief Camp no.3 s30-t24-r11, 1 negs
127 Spray River Eau Claire Co. Cuttings (1927-28), 23 prints, 24 negs
128 Goat Creek Cabin Range 11 1932 Sec.5 TP.25 Rg.11, 1 print, 1 neg
129 Banff-Calgary Road between Banff and New East Gate 1936 R.11 Tp.25, 29 negs
130 Mount Rundle from Spray Ave., 1 print
131 Spray Bridge 1st Eau Claire Camp (Feb. 23, 1927), 6 negs
132 New Spray Porry Bridge 8 mi S of Banff(1921), 2 prints,1 neg
133 Old Porry Bridge 8 mi S of banff on Spray, 8 prints, 18 negs (some damaged)
134 Old Spray Bridge 5 miles south of Banff, 5 prints, 17 negs
135 Spray Bridge 4 1/2 miles south of Banff (New Bridge 1930), 6 prints, 3 negs
136 Eastern Gateway Buildings 1930, 6 prints, 3 negs
137 Sites of proposed new Entrance Gateway 1930, 50 negs (some edges starting to spoil)
138 Spray Camp No. 2 relief work 1922-23, 8 prints, 19 negs
139 Mount Rundle bridle path, 2 prints, 4 negs
140 Scene of accident Banff-Calgary Road M.9 (july 29, 1933 - Willett Scraper V. Harper), 4 negs
141 Bridge Carrot Creek M.9 1/2 Banff-Calgary Road, 2 negs
142 Carrot Creek floods July 1932, 6 prints, 3 negs
143 Mount Rundle snow scene, 1 print, 1 neg
144 Proposed hoodoos revision Banff-Calgary road 1928, 43
prints, 33 negs
145 Homestead Hotel sign at Anthracite 1936, 1 neg
146 Homestead Sign - Anthracite, 1 print, 5 negs
147 Cascade River protection work M.4 Banff- Calgary Road, 2 negs
148 Lower Cascade Bridge. B-K Rd. near Anthracite, 6 prints, 5 negs
149 Ice conditions Cascade River, 3 prints, 15 negs
150 Ice conditions Cascade River 1921, 3 prints, 2 negs
151 Protection work Cascade Creek m. 4 B-K Road, 4 negs
152 Upper Cascade Bridge near Anthracite (Wooden span re-built), 4 prints, 18 negs
153 Bankhead House moved to Lease Balma Lease, 1 neg
154 Collapse of Road Bankhead - Lake Minnewanka Rd June 1932, 2 prints
155 C.P.R. Bankhead old workings and houses S19-T26-R11, 6 negs
156 Washout at M.4 Banff-Minnewanka Road, 3 prints
157 Minnewanka Road Diversion at Bankhead, 5 prints, 2 negs
158 Lake Minnewanka mud flats at low water June 1931, 11 negs
159 Devils Canyon Lake Minnewanka May 18, 1922, 15 negs
(some starting to spoil)
160 Mud flabs [flats?] at Lake Minnewanka May 18, 1922, 4 prints, 11 negs
161 Cascade Power plant Pipe Line (Dec. 1926), 6 prints, 5 negs
162 Chickadees at Lake Minnewanka 29.3.1933, 3 negs
163 Lake Minnewanka Cascade Power Project (Crossing of creek by penstock), 3 negs
164 Banff-Minnewanka Rd. "Hog's Back" (Improvements to the road at Hog's Back - 1916),7 prints, 6 negs
165 Bridge over Devils Canyon - Minnewanka Road, 5 prints, 6 negs
166 Cascade Power Project, Lake Minnewanka July 1923, 10 negs
167 Loop Drive Bow River Encroachment, 16 negs
168 Mount Aylmer (Norman B. Sanson's trip, 1921), 5 prints, 9 negs
169 Lake Minnewanka fron trail up Mount Aylmer, June 15, 1920, 4 prints, 4 negs (some with white smudges)
170 Stewart Canyon near Lake Minnewanka, 4 prints
171 Wardens Cascade Trail Bridge, Oct. 28, 1932, 17 negs
172 Mount . Aylmer, 7 prints
173 Waterworks Views of Intake on Forty Mile Creek showing debris brought down by flood and work undertaken to confine creek to west side of creek bed. Sept, 29, 1932, 6 negs
174 Stoney Creek damage done by flood Rg. 12, 2 prints, 2 negs
175 Walking trip Aug.11 + 1920 trip + forest fire Mt. Assiniboine, Walking trip fron Banff-Sunshine Camp and Golden Valley, 17 negs
176 Dormer Summit Rg. 12, 1 print, 1 neg
177 Mount Assiniboine and Eoutc trip, Aug. 26-29, 1921, 17 prints, 7 negs
178 Fossil trip Mount Assiniboine by Bogart Creek, Sept. 23, 1921, 6 prints, 2 negs
179 Mount Assiniboine Nr. Marvel lake, 13 prints, 1 neg
180 Bryant Creek and vicinity, 4 prints, 1 neg
181 Wonder Pass and vicinity, 2 prints
182 Mount Magog, 1 print
183 Brewster Creek Cabin (Sunshine Valley), 14 negs
184 Sunshine Cabin Brewster Pass, 3 prints, 3 negs
185 Banff-Castle Rd M.3 Trader Operations tp. 25 R. 12, 1 print, 1 neg
186 Reservoir on Sulphur Mountain "Fire Protection" (proposed site), 4 prints, 2 negs
187 C.P.R. Porry Bridge and Sign (S. of B.S. Hotel), 3 negs
188 Spray River above Camp Grounds, 1 neg
189 Lower Spray Rd, 1 neg
190 Bridge on Hot Springs Road near Bath, 1print
191 Balancing tank on Sulphur Mtn. (Waterworks), 2 prints, 1 neg
192 Hot Springs Road Nov 1, 1931, 6 prints, 6 negs
193 Road to Hot Springs Bathhouse Summer 1932, 5 negs
194 Hot Springs Road (Widening and straightening 1916), 2 prints
195 Bridge on Healy Creek - Warden's Trail (Spray Camp No. 1 Woodworths), 1 print, 1 neg
196 Healy Creek Camp No.1 Camp "A" Transient Relief Jan. 1933, 5 prints, 9 negs (1 slightly torn)
197 Healy Creek near Mouth, 1 neg
198 Bow River 5 mi. west of Banff (Massive Range in background), 1 print, 1 neg
199 Bridge at M.4.7 Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 1 neg
200 R.M Sheep at Lick 4 mi. West, 1 neg
201 Hay Meadows 3 mi. West of Banff, 3 negs
202 R.M Sheep M.3 Banff-Castle Road, 4 prints, 7 negs
203 Dowling Cairn Corner Lake Minnewanka of Balalg Rd. S1 T26 R12, 6
negs
204 Vermilion Lakes, 2 prints, 1 print, 2 neg
205 Fire Protection Dam Squaw Mt., 1 print, 1 neg
206 Squaw Mtn., 1 print, 1 neg
207 Norquay Ski Camp, 4 prints, 4 negs
208 Bridge over 40-Mile Creek Mile 1 Banff-Castle Rd., 1 print, 1 neg
209 Mount Norquay from Cave and Basin and on top, 3 prints, 3 negs
210 Rockslide on pipeline 40 Mile Creek, 3 prints, 1 neg
211 20" Main Repairs 49 Mile Creek, Nov. 1923, 3 negs
212 Waterworks Dam and Pipe Flood conditions 1923, 12 negs
213 Waterworks System new Dam and Intake 1921, 2 negs
214 Waterworks Intake Old Dam, 2 prints, 1 neg
215 Canyon above Dam 8/1/25 40 Mile Canyon, 6 prints, 6 negs
216 Mount Louis from Cascade (N.B.S.), 1 neg
217 Mount Louis from trail over Mt. Edith pass (N.B.S. 14/7/21), 1
print
218 Cascade Mountain. (Amphitheatre on Western Slope), 19 prints (1 has one edge cut diagonally), 20 negs
219 Cascade Mountain (Eastern Slope?) N.B.S 14/7/21), 1 print
220 Spray Road Protection Work, 5 prints, 5 negs
221 Cascade Trail R12 Tp27, 4 prints, 2 negs
222 Panther River and District (N.B.S. 1926, Sept), 23 prints, 36 negs)
223 Brewster Creek fire Aug 23, 1934 T24 S32 R12, 7 negs
224 Ya-Ha Tinda Ranch Tp32 R11 S12 (Rg 12), 3 negs
225 Stoney Dormer Lodges Rg13, 2 prints, 2 negs
226 Mystic Cabin S27 T11 R13, 4 prints, 4 negs
227 Sheep Banff-Castle Rd M.6-7 13/4/33, 1 neg
228 Trail between Panther and Red Deer Rg13, 2 prints, 2 negs
229 Mount Eau and vicinity, 6 prints
230 Mount Assiniboine and Vicinity (N.B.S. 1920-21), 10 negs
231 Mount Bourgeau and vicinity, 9 negs
232 Healy Creek Cabin, 2 negs
233 Wardens Trails Bowl Train 1936, 3 prints, 3 negs
234 Rocky Mountain Sheep Banff-Castle Rd. M.7, 3 prints, 4 negs
235 Sawback Banff-Castle Road, 1 neg
236 "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" Mile 8 Banff-Castle Road, 1 neg
237 Grave near Mile 12 Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 1 neg
238 Bridge at M.12 Banff Castle Road, 1 print, 2 negs
239 Bow Bridge near Massive, 7 prints, 6 negs
240 Massive Creek Gully (Norman B. Sanson 1920), 7 prints, 8 negs (some with white smudges)
241 Old Silverton Townsite, 1 print, 15 negs (2 starting to spoil)
242 Panther River (near head of panther - looking towards Water Shed), 2 negs
243 Divide C. Lodge, 1 print, 1 neg
244 Divide Creek, 1 print, 1 neg
245 Simpson Pass (July 1922 Norman B. Sanson), 10 prints, 13 negs
246 Copper Mountain and vicinity (Norman B. Sanson Sept 1922), 4 negs (white dust on them)
247 Johnston Canyon (Nov 1924, July 1932, Fire - Aug 1934), 21 negs
248 Proposed Site for Electric Light Plant Johnston Canyon July 1936, 1 print, 1 neg
249 Johnston Canyon Disposal Area Oct 1936, 2 negs
250 Johnston Canyon W. Camp Cabins Lots 2+3 Range 14 T26
251 Upper Falls Johnston Canyon 12/6/34 S36 T26 R14, 5
prints, 7 negs (Note included in folder: 2 negs of Upper Falls at Johnston Canyon sent to Ottawa 10th July 1934)
252 Four Bull Moose Banff-Castle Road M.9 (/) November 28, 1932, 1 neg
253 Johnston Canyon Lots 2+3 Block 3, 4 prints, 1 neg
254 Johnston Creek Bridge Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 2 negs
255 Hillsdale Relief Camp "C" Transient Relief Jan. 1933, 5 prints, 5 negs
256 Castle Camp Ground Shelter S33 T26 R14, 2 prints, 2 negs
257 Little Vermilion Bridge - Castle, 6 negs
258 Vermilion Bridge Castle Castle-Vermilion Road (Bridge 200' S of Bow), 1 print, 1 neg
259 Castle-Vermilion Rd. Bow Bridge at Castle, 1 print, 5 negs
260 Mr. Plowes Buildings at Castle, 2 prints, 1 neg
261 Red Deer Cabin, 2 negs
262 Castle Relief Camp B Jan 1933, 2 prints, 2 negs
Negative collection re: industry and work camps, mines, bridges, roads, operations, warden service, trails, lodges in vicinity of Banff National Park, Canmore, Ghost River, Kananaskis and Castle Mountain areas
PHOTOGRAPHS : negatives, with some accompanied by contact prints
Scope & Content
Negative collection re: industry and work camps, mines, bridges, roads, operations, warden service, trails, lodges in vicinity of Banff National Park, Canmore, Ghost River, Kananaskis and Castle Mountain areas
Content Details
88 E.Y Ranch Miss Emly Yakes' Dude Ranch, 9 negs
89 Brewster's Ranch, 2 prints, 15 negs
90 Old Ghost Lodge, 1 print, 1 neg
91 Entrance Arch Erecting Archway, 2 prints, 1 neg
92 Banff-Kananaskis Road 2 mi. East of Exshaw, 1 print, 1 neg
93 Banff-Kananaskis Road 2 mi. East of Exshaw, 1 neg
94 2nd Lake East of Lake Minnewanka, 3 negs
95 Foothills around Ghost River Lodge (N.B.S 22/3/23), 2
prints, 2 negs
96 Ghost Lodge, 1 print, 2 negs
97 Ghost Lodge Mtn. back of Ghost Lodge (N.B.S. 22/3/23), 2 prints
98 Spray Lakes and Vicinity, 45 prints, 16 negs (some spoiled)
99 Trail Centre, 1 neg
100 Palliser Pass, 7 prints, 9 negs
101 Spray Lakes Wood's Cabin, 3 prints, 1 neg (slightly spoiled)
102 Spray Canyon, 6 prints, 6 negs
103 Between Spray Lakes and Halfway Cabin, 2 prints
104 Wind Mountain (N.B.S. trip to Spray Lakes 1921), 1 neg (slightly spoiled)
105 Halfway Cabin, 1 print
106 Whiteman's Cabin and vicinity, 1 print, 2 negs
107 The Gap George Robinson's Quarry permit, 5 negs
108 Canmore Coal CO. River Diversion, 18 negs
109 Canmore property June 6, 1935, 2 negs
110 Canmore Sulphur Springs, 6 negs
111 Rock crusher at Canmore, 2 negs
112 Canyon on Carrot Creek, 7 negs
113 1st Lake East of Lake Minnewanka, 1 print, 1 neg
114 East End Lake Minnewanka and First Lake, 13 prints, 8 negs (some marked with white smudges)
115 New Bridge-Upper Cascade-Anthracite Contract Work started Feb 1935 Range II, 1 neg
116 Bighorn Creek Hussey Falls Range 11, 3 prints, 3 negs
117 Carrot Creek Protection Work Sept 20, 1932 Range 11, 1 print, 3 negs
118 Whiskey Creek range 11, 2 prints, 2 negs
119 Mount Gopher and Mount Mande, 4 negs
120 Trail Centre Spray Lakes, 2 prints
121 Wardens Trails Spray River M.15, 2 negs
122 Goat trap Spray M8/4 Jan 16, 1903, 2 negs
123 Eau Claire camp 17 Mi South on Spray River (N.B.S. Oct. 1926), 3 prints, 4 negs
124 Goat Range (N.B.S 1926), 8 prints (miniature), 13 negs
(miniature)
125 Eau Claire Camp and Spray Lakes (Mr. Sanson's photos for accompany report July 1926), 6 prints, 8 negs (miniature), 8 prints
126 Spray River Relief Camp no.3 s30-t24-r11, 1 negs
127 Spray River Eau Claire Co. Cuttings (1927-28), 23 prints, 24 negs
128 Goat Creek Cabin Range 11 1932 Sec.5 TP.25 Rg.11, 1 print, 1 neg
129 Banff-Calgary Road between Banff and New East Gate 1936 R.11 Tp.25, 29 negs
130 Mount Rundle from Spray Ave., 1 print
131 Spray Bridge 1st Eau Claire Camp (Feb. 23, 1927), 6 negs
132 New Spray Porry Bridge 8 mi S of Banff(1921), 2 prints,1 neg
133 Old Porry Bridge 8 mi S of banff on Spray, 8 prints, 18 negs (some damaged)
134 Old Spray Bridge 5 miles south of Banff, 5 prints, 17 negs
135 Spray Bridge 4 1/2 miles south of Banff (New Bridge 1930), 6 prints, 3 negs
136 Eastern Gateway Buildings 1930, 6 prints, 3 negs
137 Sites of proposed new Entrance Gateway 1930, 50 negs (some edges starting to spoil)
138 Spray Camp No. 2 relief work 1922-23, 8 prints, 19 negs
139 Mount Rundle bridle path, 2 prints, 4 negs
140 Scene of accident Banff-Calgary Road M.9 (july 29, 1933 - Willett Scraper V. Harper), 4 negs
141 Bridge Carrot Creek M.9 1/2 Banff-Calgary Road, 2 negs
142 Carrot Creek floods July 1932, 6 prints, 3 negs
143 Mount Rundle snow scene, 1 print, 1 neg
144 Proposed hoodoos revision Banff-Calgary road 1928, 43
prints, 33 negs
145 Homestead Hotel sign at Anthracite 1936, 1 neg
146 Homestead Sign - Anthracite, 1 print, 5 negs
147 Cascade River protection work M.4 Banff- Calgary Road, 2 negs
148 Lower Cascade Bridge. B-K Rd. near Anthracite, 6 prints, 5 negs
149 Ice conditions Cascade River, 3 prints, 15 negs
150 Ice conditions Cascade River 1921, 3 prints, 2 negs
151 Protection work Cascade Creek m. 4 B-K Road, 4 negs
152 Upper Cascade Bridge near Anthracite (Wooden span re-built), 4 prints, 18 negs
153 Bankhead House moved to Lease Balma Lease, 1 neg
154 Collapse of Road Bankhead - Lake Minnewanka Rd June 1932, 2 prints
155 C.P.R. Bankhead old workings and houses S19-T26-R11, 6 negs
156 Washout at M.4 Banff-Minnewanka Road, 3 prints
157 Minnewanka Road Diversion at Bankhead, 5 prints, 2 negs
158 Lake Minnewanka mud flats at low water June 1931, 11 negs
159 Devils Canyon Lake Minnewanka May 18, 1922, 15 negs
(some starting to spoil)
160 Mud flabs [flats?] at Lake Minnewanka May 18, 1922, 4 prints, 11 negs
161 Cascade Power plant Pipe Line (Dec. 1926), 6 prints, 5 negs
162 Chickadees at Lake Minnewanka 29.3.1933, 3 negs
163 Lake Minnewanka Cascade Power Project (Crossing of creek by penstock), 3 negs
164 Banff-Minnewanka Rd. "Hog's Back" (Improvements to the road at Hog's Back - 1916),7 prints, 6 negs
165 Bridge over Devils Canyon - Minnewanka Road, 5 prints, 6 negs
166 Cascade Power Project, Lake Minnewanka July 1923, 10 negs
167 Loop Drive Bow River Encroachment, 16 negs
168 Mount Aylmer (Norman B. Sanson's trip, 1921), 5 prints, 9 negs
169 Lake Minnewanka fron trail up Mount Aylmer, June 15, 1920, 4 prints, 4 negs (some with white smudges)
170 Stewart Canyon near Lake Minnewanka, 4 prints
171 Wardens Cascade Trail Bridge, Oct. 28, 1932, 17 negs
172 Mount . Aylmer, 7 prints
173 Waterworks Views of Intake on Forty Mile Creek showing debris brought down by flood and work undertaken to confine creek to west side of creek bed. Sept, 29, 1932, 6 negs
174 Stoney Creek damage done by flood Rg. 12, 2 prints, 2 negs
175 Walking trip Aug.11 + 1920 trip + forest fire Mt. Assiniboine, Walking trip fron Banff-Sunshine Camp and Golden Valley, 17 negs
176 Dormer Summit Rg. 12, 1 print, 1 neg
177 Mount Assiniboine and Eoutc trip, Aug. 26-29, 1921, 17 prints, 7 negs
178 Fossil trip Mount Assiniboine by Bogart Creek, Sept. 23, 1921, 6 prints, 2 negs
179 Mount Assiniboine Nr. Marvel lake, 13 prints, 1 neg
180 Bryant Creek and vicinity, 4 prints, 1 neg
181 Wonder Pass and vicinity, 2 prints
182 Mount Magog, 1 print
183 Brewster Creek Cabin (Sunshine Valley), 14 negs
184 Sunshine Cabin Brewster Pass, 3 prints, 3 negs
185 Banff-Castle Rd M.3 Trader Operations tp. 25 R. 12, 1 print, 1 neg
186 Reservoir on Sulphur Mountain "Fire Protection" (proposed site), 4 prints, 2 negs
187 C.P.R. Porry Bridge and Sign (S. of B.S. Hotel), 3 negs
188 Spray River above Camp Grounds, 1 neg
189 Lower Spray Rd, 1 neg
190 Bridge on Hot Springs Road near Bath, 1print
191 Balancing tank on Sulphur Mtn. (Waterworks), 2 prints, 1 neg
192 Hot Springs Road Nov 1, 1931, 6 prints, 6 negs
193 Road to Hot Springs Bathhouse Summer 1932, 5 negs
194 Hot Springs Road (Widening and straightening 1916), 2 prints
195 Bridge on Healy Creek - Warden's Trail (Spray Camp No. 1 Woodworths), 1 print, 1 neg
196 Healy Creek Camp No.1 Camp "A" Transient Relief Jan. 1933, 5 prints, 9 negs (1 slightly torn)
197 Healy Creek near Mouth, 1 neg
198 Bow River 5 mi. west of Banff (Massive Range in background), 1 print, 1 neg
199 Bridge at M.4.7 Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 1 neg
200 R.M Sheep at Lick 4 mi. West, 1 neg
201 Hay Meadows 3 mi. West of Banff, 3 negs
202 R.M Sheep M.3 Banff-Castle Road, 4 prints, 7 negs
203 Dowling Cairn Corner Lake Minnewanka of Balalg Rd. S1 T26 R12, 6
negs
204 Vermilion Lakes, 2 prints, 1 print, 2 neg
205 Fire Protection Dam Squaw Mt., 1 print, 1 neg
206 Squaw Mtn., 1 print, 1 neg
207 Norquay Ski Camp, 4 prints, 4 negs
208 Bridge over 40-Mile Creek Mile 1 Banff-Castle Rd., 1 print, 1 neg
209 Mount Norquay from Cave and Basin and on top, 3 prints, 3 negs
210 Rockslide on pipeline 40 Mile Creek, 3 prints, 1 neg
211 20" Main Repairs 49 Mile Creek, Nov. 1923, 3 negs
212 Waterworks Dam and Pipe Flood conditions 1923, 12 negs
213 Waterworks System new Dam and Intake 1921, 2 negs
214 Waterworks Intake Old Dam, 2 prints, 1 neg
215 Canyon above Dam 8/1/25 40 Mile Canyon, 6 prints, 6 negs
216 Mount Louis from Cascade (N.B.S.), 1 neg
217 Mount Louis from trail over Mt. Edith pass (N.B.S. 14/7/21), 1
print
218 Cascade Mountain. (Amphitheatre on Western Slope), 19 prints (1 has one edge cut diagonally), 20 negs
219 Cascade Mountain (Eastern Slope?) N.B.S 14/7/21), 1 print
220 Spray Road Protection Work, 5 prints, 5 negs
221 Cascade Trail R12 Tp27, 4 prints, 2 negs
222 Panther River and District (N.B.S. 1926, Sept), 23 prints, 36 negs)
223 Brewster Creek fire Aug 23, 1934 T24 S32 R12, 7 negs
224 Ya-Ha Tinda Ranch Tp32 R11 S12 (Rg 12), 3 negs
225 Stoney Dormer Lodges Rg13, 2 prints, 2 negs
226 Mystic Cabin S27 T11 R13, 4 prints, 4 negs
227 Sheep Banff-Castle Rd M.6-7 13/4/33, 1 neg
228 Trail between Panther and Red Deer Rg13, 2 prints, 2 negs
229 Mount Eau and vicinity, 6 prints
230 Mount Assiniboine and Vicinity (N.B.S. 1920-21), 10 negs
231 Mount Bourgeau and vicinity, 9 negs
232 Healy Creek Cabin, 2 negs
233 Wardens Trails Bowl Train 1936, 3 prints, 3 negs
234 Rocky Mountain Sheep Banff-Castle Rd. M.7, 3 prints, 4 negs
235 Sawback Banff-Castle Road, 1 neg
236 "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" Mile 8 Banff-Castle Road, 1 neg
237 Grave near Mile 12 Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 1 neg
238 Bridge at M.12 Banff Castle Road, 1 print, 2 negs
239 Bow Bridge near Massive, 7 prints, 6 negs
240 Massive Creek Gully (Norman B. Sanson 1920), 7 prints, 8 negs (some with white smudges)
241 Old Silverton Townsite, 1 print, 15 negs (2 starting to spoil)
242 Panther River (near head of panther - looking towards Water Shed), 2 negs
243 Divide C. Lodge, 1 print, 1 neg
244 Divide Creek, 1 print, 1 neg
245 Simpson Pass (July 1922 Norman B. Sanson), 10 prints, 13 negs
246 Copper Mountain and vicinity (Norman B. Sanson Sept 1922), 4 negs (white dust on them)
247 Johnston Canyon (Nov 1924, July 1932, Fire - Aug 1934), 21 negs
248 Proposed Site for Electric Light Plant Johnston Canyon July 1936, 1 print, 1 neg
249 Johnston Canyon Disposal Area Oct 1936, 2 negs
250 Johnston Canyon W. Camp Cabins Lots 2+3 Range 14 T26
251 Upper Falls Johnston Canyon 12/6/34 S36 T26 R14, 5
prints, 7 negs (Note included in folder: 2 negs of Upper Falls at Johnston Canyon sent to Ottawa 10th July 1934)
252 Four Bull Moose Banff-Castle Road M.9 (/) November 28, 1932, 1 neg
253 Johnston Canyon Lots 2+3 Block 3, 4 prints, 1 neg
254 Johnston Creek Bridge Banff-Castle Road, 1 print, 2 negs
255 Hillsdale Relief Camp "C" Transient Relief Jan. 1933, 5 prints, 5 negs
256 Castle Camp Ground Shelter S33 T26 R14, 2 prints, 2 negs
257 Little Vermilion Bridge - Castle, 6 negs
258 Vermilion Bridge Castle Castle-Vermilion Road (Bridge 200' S of Bow), 1 print, 1 neg
259 Castle-Vermilion Rd. Bow Bridge at Castle, 1 print, 5 negs
260 Mr. Plowes Buildings at Castle, 2 prints, 1 neg
261 Red Deer Cabin, 2 negs
262 Castle Relief Camp B Jan 1933, 2 prints, 2 negs