Narrow Results By
- Malcolm Geddes fonds 130
- Mary Schaffer fonds 37
- Vaux family fonds 35
- Moore family fonds 21
- Byron Harmon fonds 4
- Caroline Hinman fonds 4
- Archives General File Collection 3
- Nicholas Morant fonds 3
- Canadian Pacific Railway fonds 2
- Dan and Mary McCowan fonds 1
- Galletly family fonds 1
- Jean A. Hembroff MacDonald fonds 1
- Vaux family (Philadelphia USA) 19
- Alexander Young Jackson (1882 – 1974, Canadian) 12
- Charles Potter - 16 Adelaide West - Toronto 11
- Mary M. Vaux (Philadelphia USA) 9
- Coloured by Chas. Mahon, 375 St.Catherine St. West, Montreal, Que. 5
- Harmon, Byron 4
- Hinman, Caroline 4
- Mary Schaffer (Philadelphia, USA) - attributed to 4
- Alpine Club of Canada 3
- Canadian Pacific Railway 3
- Department of the Interior, Natural Resources Intelligence Branch 3
- Arthur Rackham (1867 – 1939, British) 2
Pat Brewster fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions15
- Part Of
- Pat Brewster fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of four series: I. Personal, II. Professional, III. Activities, IV. Brewster family. I. Personal series, 1905-1982, 18 cm of textual records, 160 photographs, 2 sound recordings. Includes correspondence, interview and recorded conversation, address/notebook, artwork, other textua…
- Date Range
- 1841-1983
- Reference Code
- M2 / S21 / V91
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Cassette
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Map
- Poster
- Private record
- Part Of
- Pat Brewster fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M2 / V91 / S21
- Sous-Fonds
- V91
- Accession Number
- 12, 13, 80, 93, 110, 145, 340, 380, 899, 1006, 1110, 1179, 1210, 1235, 1398, 1409, 1440, 1505, 1784, 1874, 2176, 2216, 2303, 2361, 2410, 2643, 2791, 2816, 2880, 2903, 2933, 2940, 3051, 3157, 3181, 3393, 3642, 3733, 3734, 3780, 3821, 3921, 3969, 5028, 5336, 6018
- Reference Code
- M2 / S21 / V91
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Cassette
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Map
- Poster
- Private record
- Date Range
- 1841-1983
- Physical Description
- ca.80 cm of textual material. -- ca.900 photographs : prints, postcards, transparencies, negatives, copy negatives. -- 1 photograph album (50 prints). -- 3 sound recordings : audio tape cassettes
- History / Biographical
- Forrest Oliver "Pat" Brewster, 1896-1982, was a trail guide, outfitter and businessman in Banff, Alberta, Canada. Pat was a native and life-long resident of Banff. As a boy, he was an active Boy Scout and, by age seventeen, was a big game guide. After serving in World War I, Brewster established the first permanent camp at Lake O'Hara for the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1926, he took over the Brewster Transport Company outfitting business from his brothers, Bill and Jim. In the 1930s, he became involved in skiing explorations in the Assiniboine, Skoki and Sunshine areas. Pat Brewster was active in community affairs and, in his later years, was an avid historian of the region. He published three books of reminiscences between 1975 and 1982.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of four series: I. Personal, II. Professional, III. Activities, IV. Brewster family.
- I. Personal series, 1905-1982, 18 cm of textual records, 160 photographs, 2 sound recordings. Includes correspondence, interview and recorded conversation, address/notebook, artwork, other textual records, photographs.
- II. Professional series, 1892-1982, 47.5 cm of textual records, 266 photographs, 1 sound recording. Includes papers pertaining to various Brewster family and other businesses, writing papers and sound recording, and photographs pertaining to guiding and outfitting, tourism promotion and other.
- III. Activities series, 1841-1983, 6.5 cm of textual records, 262 photographs. Pertains to genealogical research, other activities and collected material.
- IV. Brewster family series, 1841-1981, 2.5 cm of textual records, 132 photographs. Pertains to Brewster family, Jack Brewster, John Brewster, Pearl Brewster Moore and the Moore family.
- Name Access
- Brewster, Pat
- Access Restrictions
- Some restrictions on access to originals
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: arrangement outline
- series and file description
- electronic finding aid
- reference copies and summaries for sound recordings
- Creator
- Brewster, Pat
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Peter and Catharine Whyte fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions36
- Part Of
- Peter and Catharine Whyte fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of papers, photographs and sound recordings of Peter and Catharine Whyte and the papers and photographs of their respective families. Consists of three sous-fonds: V683, S37 and M36. M36 and S37 consists of three series. Series I: Peter and Catharine Whyte, Series II: Robb and Morse …
- Date Range
- 1856-1980
- Reference Code
- M36 / S37 / V683
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Drawing
- Motion picture
- Film
- Photograph
- Album
- Ambrotype
- Cased photograph
- Daguerreotype
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Tintype
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Cassette
- Reel to reel
- Textual record
- Plan
- Poster
- Private record
- Published record
1 Electronic Resource
- Part Of
- Peter and Catharine Whyte fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M36 / V683 / S37
- Sous-Fonds
- TBD
- Accession Number
- 3069 and various
- Reference Code
- M36 / S37 / V683
- GMD
- Drawing
- Motion picture
- Film
- Photograph
- Album
- Ambrotype
- Cased photograph
- Daguerreotype
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Tintype
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Cassette
- Reel to reel
- Textual record
- Plan
- Poster
- Private record
- Published record
- Other Title Info
- Also known as the Whyte family fonds
- Date Range
- 1856-1980
- Physical Description
- 25 m of textual records. -- ca.46,000 photographs : prints, albums, postcards, cased photographs, transparencies, negatives. -- 178 sound recordings : audio tape reels, audio tape cassettes. -- 6 motion pictures (and film strips)
- History / Biographical
- Peter and Catharine Whyte were artists, photographers, outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, philanthropists and cultural workers at Banff, Alberta, Canada. Peter Whyte, 1905-1966, was born at Banff in 1905 to pioneer merchant Dave White and Annie (Curren) White. He was an accomplished skier and ski jumper and one of the region's first native-born painters with an intimate knowledge of the mountains and was an active photographer from ca.1920 until the 1950s. Peter Whyte studied art at the Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, 1923-1924, and at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Boston, 1925, where he met Catharine Robb. Catharine Robb Whyte, 1906-1979, was born in 1906 at Concord, Massachusetts and grew up amongst the wealth and creativity of the Robb and Morse families. She studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Boston, 1925-1929.
- Following their marriage in 1930, the Whytes pursued a life of painting, photography, hiking, skiing and travelling. Their log home and studio in Banff became a focal point for their artist friends, Stoney Indians and local pioneers. Catharine shared Pete's involvement in skiing and hiking organizations and together they managed Skoki Lodge from 1932-1934. In following years, the Whytes travelled extensively. During the Second World War, Peter served in the reserve army, with the Royal Canadian Air Force as a photographer and, briefly, as an official war artist. Catharine continued to paint and maintain their home and, when possible, accompanied Pete to his military postings. In civilian life, Pete resumed his art career, explored new photographic techniques and sculpted.
- Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the Whytes formulated plans for a foundation to preserve the art and history of the Canadian Rockies. Plans for a building to house an archives, public library and gallery were in preparation when Pete died in 1966. The Peter Whyte Foundation was named in his honour. Catharine immersed herself in the development of what is now the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, in the cultural community, painting, outdoor activity, travel and work with the Stoney First Nations. She became a more active photographer, recording her travels and outdoor pursuits. She served in an official capacity with numerous cultural and charitable organizations, was a patron to individuals studying art and music, and supported numerous causes relating to the Stoney First Nations. Catharine also supported causes related to multiculturalism, regional culture and recreation, and cancer research. Despite her modesty and often anonymous patronage of causes, Catharine was recognized with numerous awards and honours, including the Order of Canada in 1978. She died in Banff in 1979.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of papers, photographs and sound recordings of Peter and Catharine Whyte and the papers and photographs of their respective families. Consists of three sous-fonds: V683, S37 and M36. M36 and S37 consists of three series. Series I: Peter and Catharine Whyte, Series II: Robb and Morse families, Series III: White and Curren families. Within Series I, there are four Sub-series: Series: A. Catharine Robb Whyte papers; B. Peter Whyte papers; C. Peter and Catharine Whyte papers accessioned after 2017; D. Peter and Catharine Whyte sound recordings.
- Name Access
- Whyte, Peter
- Whyte, Catharine
- Subject Access
- Arts
- Communications
- Environment
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Family and personal life
- First nations
- Sports, recreation and leisure
- Access Restrictions
- Some restriction/s on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: arrangement outline
- sous-fonds, series and file description for textual
- sub-series and group description for photographs
- item description, subject/proper name index, and summaries for sound recordings
- reference copies for sound recordings
- Creator
- Whyte, Peter
- Whyte, Catharine
- Category
- Arts
- Communications
- Environment
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Family and personal life
- First nations
- Sports, recreation and leisure
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
Electronic Resources
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Galletly family fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions190
- Part Of
- Galletly family fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes D. D. Galletly and Galletly family papers and photographs. Textual records consist of David Galletly papers and Galletly family music. David Galletly papers include manuscripts, n.d., 1914; correspondence 1888-1907; and personal papers n.d., 1902 re early life in Canmore and Banff an…
- Date Range
- [ca.1880-ca.1960]
- Reference Code
- M114 / V421
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Photograph print
- Tintype
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Private record
- Published record
- Part Of
- Galletly family fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 114
- V 421
- Sous-Fonds
- M 114
- V 421
- Accession Number
- 268, 492, 2257, 2743
- Reference Code
- M114 / V421
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Photograph print
- Tintype
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Private record
- Published record
- Date Range
- [ca.1880-ca.1960]
- Physical Description
- ca.5 cm of textual records. -- 56 photographs : prints, tintype. -- 1 photograph album (266 prints)
- History / Biographical
- The Galletly family were residents of Canmore and Banff, Alberta, Canada. David Drummond Galletly, 1838-1916, served as caretaker and guide for the Cave and Basin hot springs, 1897-ca.1910. Previously he worked on the construction of the Banff Springs Hotel and operated a hotel in Canmore. At the Cave and Basin, Galletly conducted tours and became known for his Scottish humor. Other family members included wife Ethel, daughters Viva and Ethel (Fulscher), son-in-law Fred Fulscher, and grandchildren Ronald and Adelina Fulcher.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes D. D. Galletly and Galletly family papers and photographs.
- Textual records consist of David Galletly papers and Galletly family music. David Galletly papers include manuscripts, n.d., 1914; correspondence 1888-1907; and personal papers n.d., 1902 re early life in Canmore and Banff and the Cave and Basin. The manuscripts include scripts of Galletly's cave tours. Family music includes published sheet music and hand-drawn items. Fonds also includes newsclippings and postcards pertaining to the Galletly family, 1939-[ca.1960]; and drawing of exterior of dwelling on Lot 32, Cave and Basin Avenue, 1912, signed by D. D. Galletly, 4 p.: photocopy.
- Photographs pertain to Galletly family and friends, activities, Banff views; most are unidentified.
- Name Access
- Galletly, David Drummond
- Subject Access
- Family and personal life
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: basic description
- Creator
- Galletly, David Drummond
- Category
- Family and personal life
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Moore family fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions289
- Part Of
- Moore family fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of seven series : I. Philip Moore family series, ca.1882-1964, 42 cm., and contains three sub-series: A. Personal papers and photographs, 1897-1964 (college career, personal life, activities and estate); B. Professional papers and photographs, 1905-[ca.1950] (military career and re…
- Date Range
- 1838-1973
- Reference Code
- M307 / V439
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Diary
- Drawing
- Private record
- Published record
- Scrapbook
- Part Of
- Moore family fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 307
- V 439
- Sous-Fonds
- M 307
- V 439
- Accession Number
- 347, 421, 988, 1018, 1029, 1891, 2037, 2091, 2764, 2769, 2828, 2872, 2933, 3891, 5248, 5581, 6020, 7412 (unproc)
- Reference Code
- M307 / V439
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Diary
- Drawing
- Private record
- Published record
- Scrapbook
- Date Range
- 1838-1973
- Physical Description
- ca.1 m textual records. -- ca.3400 photographs: prints, transparencies, negatives. -- 10 photograph albums (ca.1000 prints). -- 24 motion pictures.
- History / Biographical
- The Moore family resided at Banff, Alberta and Yoho Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Col. Philip A. Moore, 1879-1951, was a guide, soldier, lecturer and publicist. Pearl Brewster Moore, 1889-1973, was a homemaker and tourist lodge operator. Daughter, Edmee Brewster Moore (Reid), 1908-1971, was a homemaker and wife of Charles Reid. Pearl Brewster, born in Banff, was an active sportswoman. In 1905, she met Philip Moore, who had joined Jim and Bill Brewster in the packing business. The Moores made their home in Banff in 1907. A trained soldier, Philip Moore distinguished himself in France in the First World War and served with the Calgary Highlanders during the Second World War. The Moores ran various Canadian Pacific Railway facilities, including Yoho Valley Bungalow Camp, during the 1920s and early 1930s. Col. Moore lectured widely during this period using motion pictures and lantern slides. During the 1930s, the Moores travelled extensively and were active in the Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies. Pearl Moore was instrumental in the Banff-Jasper fund during the Second World War. In 1971, Pearl Moore gave their log home, a showcase of Stoney Nakoda artifacts and art, to the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of seven series :
- I. Philip Moore family series, ca.1882-1964, 42 cm., and contains three sub-series: A. Personal papers and photographs, 1897-1964 (college career, personal life, activities and estate); B. Professional papers and photographs, 1905-[ca.1950] (military career and research, writing and lecturing); C. Volunteer activities, 1935-1945 (Jubilee Committee; National War Finance Committee, Victory Loan program).
- II. Pearl Moore series. -- 1890-1973. -- 21.5 cm of textual records. -- 156 photographs: prints. -- Series consists of three sub-series: A. Personal papers and photographs, 1990-1973 (photographs, letters, diaries, notes and notebooks, and other material); B. Legal and financial papers, 1908-1971; C. Volunteer activities, [1940?]-1942 (Banff-Jasper Spitfire Fund, the Red Cross, wartime work).
- III. Edmee Moore series. -- 1908-1965. -- 8 cm of textual records. -- 152 photographs : prints, 4 photograph albums. -- Series consists of six sub-series: A. Photographs, 1908-1965; B. Letters and notes, [ca.1915-ca.1920]; C. Sketchbooks; D. Diaries and scrapbooks, 1926-1938; E. Financial and legal papers, 1935-1965; F. Other, 1919-1953.
- IV. Philip Moore family series. -- 1885-1970. -- 20 cm of textual records. -- 1183 photographs (1075 prints and negatives, 117 transparencies, 51 stereo cards). -- 11 motion pictures. -- Series consists of seven sub-series: A. Family portraits, 1885-[ca.1970]; B. Home, friends and activities, [ca.1910]-1962; C. Financial papers, 1907-1951; D. Travel, 1931-1936; E. Business papers, bungalow camp operations, 1921-1932; F. Banff/Lake Louise area photographs, 1885-1965; G. Other, [ca.1895-ca.1960].
- V. Moore and Brown families series. -- 1838-1950. -- 8 cm of textual records. -- 156 photographs : prints. -- Series consists of five sub-series: A. Roger Brown Moore, 1890-1931; B. Maria K. Moore estate, 1922-1927; C. William Gordon Moore, Laura Moore and Roger Brown Moore estate, 1930-1939; D. Maria K. Moore and Roger Brown Moore, 1925-1930; E. Other material, 1838-1950.
- VI. Brewster family series. -- [ca.1880]-1970. -- 6 cm of textual records. -- 289 photographs : prints, 2 photograph albums. -- Series consists of five sub-series: A. John and Isabella Brewster, 1904-1948; B. Fred Brewster, 1909-1953; C. James I. Brewster, 1909-1936; D. Fern Brewster, 1930-1932; E. Brewster family, [ca.1880]-1970; F. Other material, 1898-1969.
- VII. Other material series. -- 1885-1970. -- 709 photographs : prints. -- Series consists of three sub-series: A. Scenics, 1885-1970; B. People, 1885-1970; C. Other, 1885-1970.
- Name Access
- Moore, Edmee
- Moore, Pearl
- Moore, Phil
- Subject Access
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Military
- Access Restrictions
- Some restrictions on access to originals
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: file description and index
- electronic finding aid
- summaries and video reference copies for some motion pictures
- Related Material
- Portion of photographs related by provenance to Mary Schaffer Warren fonds (M79 /V527)
- Creator
- Moore, Pearl
- Moore, Philip
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed / Unprocessed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Mollie E. Smith Ross and Peter Murray Ross fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions333
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes Rev. F. G. Christmas scrapbook, 1888-1889, of sketches, poems and writings pertaining to social life among Christmas's circle of Banff friends, including Mollie Smith and Peter Ross. Scrapbook also contains several loose items. Fonds also includes letter, marriage license, wedding …
- Date Range
- 1888-1928
- Reference Code
- M490
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Private record
- Scrapbook
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 490
- Sous-Fonds
- M 490
- Accession Number
- 5013
- Reference Code
- M490
- Other Title Info
- Scrapbook is also known as the Christmas scrapbook
- Date Range
- 1888-1928
- Physical Description
- ca.6 cm of textual records
- History / Biographical
- Mollie E. Smith Ross, ca.1860-1897, and Peter Murray Ross, ca.1863-1928, lived at Banff and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Mary Emma Jane (Mollie) Smith was born in Jackson, Michigan, USA and came to Banff for health reasons, ca.1889. Among her friends in Banff were Anglican church minister Rev. F. Granville (Eric) Christmas, 1854-1931, and druggist Peter Ross. Mollie Smith and Peter Ross were married in 1892 by Rev. Charles W. Gordon and moved to Edmonton in 1893, where Ross continued in the pharmaceutical business and the couple raised a family. Rev. F. G. Christmas chronicled his admiration of Mollie Smith in a scrapbook that he later presented to her.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes Rev. F. G. Christmas scrapbook, 1888-1889, of sketches, poems and writings pertaining to social life among Christmas's circle of Banff friends, including Mollie Smith and Peter Ross. Scrapbook also contains several loose items. Fonds also includes letter, marriage license, wedding and death notices re Mollie Smith Ross and Peter Ross, 1891-1928, and photocopies of photographs of Smith and Ross.
- Subject Access
- Arts
- Community life
- Family and personal life
- Religions
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Category
- Arts
- Family and personal life
- Religions
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Stewart family fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions366
- Part Of
- Stewart family fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes a scrapbook, a blotting book of drawings, and one photographic print. The scrapbook contains newspaper accounts by travellers in the Rockies and Selkirks, particularly descriptions of Banff town, Banff Springs Hotel, the hot springs and vicinity. The Stewarts are frequently mentione…
- Date Range
- [ca.1880]-1894
- Reference Code
- M104 / V209
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Scrapbook
- Part Of
- Stewart family fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 104
- V 209
- Sous-Fonds
- M 104
- V 209
- Accession Number
- 729, 6438, 6911
- Reference Code
- M104 / V209
- Date Range
- [ca.1880]-1894
- Physical Description
- 2 v. of textual records. -- 3 photographs : prints.
- History / Biographical
- George A. Stewart, 1830-1917, was the first Superintendent of Rocky Mountains Park (now Banff National Park) from 1886-1897. George and Frances Stewart, 1843-1932, and family were prominent early residents of Banff.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes a scrapbook, a blotting book of drawings, and one photographic print.
- The scrapbook contains newspaper accounts by travellers in the Rockies and Selkirks, particularly descriptions of Banff town, Banff Springs Hotel, the hot springs and vicinity. The Stewarts are frequently mentioned, having extended their hospitality to the various writers. The album has been autographed at a later date by Olive Stewart Foster. The blotting book contains 54 drawings pertaining to unknown persons and locations and is thought to have belonged to George Stewart. Drawings are possibly by Rev. F. G. Christmas. Location of images appears to be Manitoba or north-western Ontario.
- Photographs are: Stewart family in front of their first home in Banff and Cave and Basin bathhouse, both by Boorne & May, Photographers, Calgary, N.W.T., ca.1888; and "Grandmother Stewart's house in Banff."
- Name Access
- Christmas, Rev. F. G.
- Stewart, George A.
- Subject Access
- Arts
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Family and personal life
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Creator
- Stewart, George A.
- Title Source
- Title based on accession records
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Town of Banff fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions382
- Part Of
- Town of Banff fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes: guest book used at Incorporation ceremonies at Town of Banff Offices, January 1, 1990, and Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, January 27, 1990; sample sixty-year resident scroll; sound recording of incorporation ceremony at Whyte Museum by Banff Centre technicians; photograph of …
- Date Range
- 1911-2009
- Reference Code
- M501 / S44 / V516
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Sound recording
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Government record
- Microfiche
- Microfilm
- Plan
- Part Of
- Town of Banff fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 501
- S 44
- V 516
- Sous-Fonds
- M 501
- S 44
- V 516
- Accession Number
- 5825, 6413, 7970 (unproc), 7909 (unproc), 7997
- Reference Code
- M501 / S44 / V516
- GMD
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Sound recording
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Government record
- Microfiche
- Microfilm
- Plan
- Date Range
- 1911-2009
- Physical Description
- 2 textual records + 41 microfilm reels (textual records) + 2 boxes microfiche (textual records). -- 1 sound recording. -- 1 photograph: print
- History / Biographical
- The Town of Banff is an Alberta municipality situated in Banff National Park. It gained autonomy from the Government of Canada, Department of the Environment beginning 1990.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds includes: guest book used at Incorporation ceremonies at Town of Banff Offices, January 1, 1990, and Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, January 27, 1990; sample sixty-year resident scroll; sound recording of incorporation ceremony at Whyte Museum by Banff Centre technicians; photograph of Mayor Leslie Taylor and Councillors in Town Office, 1991 by Simon Hoyle. Microfilm records include Town of Banff original roll #1 and #2 pertaining to town council minutes and bylaws, 2008; 3 rolls of Town of Banff council meeting minutes, 1911-2007; 3 rolls of Town of Banff bylaws, No. 1-274. Microfiche records contain all plans and drawings of Banff buildings in Parks Canada files at time of incorporation, 1990 and 32 rolls of microfilm of same.
- Name Access
- Town of Banff
- Subject Access
- Buildings - Banff
- Government
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Basic description only
- Related Material
- Official pen used at ceremonies transferred to Heritage collections, Whyte Museum
- Creator
- Town of Banff
- Category
- Government
- Title Source
- Title based on accession record
- Processing Status
- Processed / Unprocessed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Jimmy Simpson family fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions444
- Part Of
- Jimmy Simpson family fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of papers, photographs and sound recording produced by and pertaining to Jimmy Simpson and the Simpson family. Material is arranged in seven series. I. Jimmy Simpson Sr. papers and photographs, ca.1901-1972, ca.74 cm of textual records, 23 photograph albums (ca.2875 prints), 425 tra…
- Date Range
- [ca.1900]-1995
- Reference Code
- M78 / S16 / V577
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Recording disc
- Textual record
- Blueprint
- Drawing
- Painting
- Poster
- Private record
- Published record
- Scrapbook
- Part Of
- Jimmy Simpson family fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 78
- S 16
- V 577
- Sous-Fonds
- M 78
- S 16
- V 577
- Accession Number
- 256, 492, 1035, 1160, 1422, 1467, 1484, 1625, 1655, 1668, 1869, 2930, 3006, 5302, 6356, 6599, 6771, 6914, 7217, 7337 (unproc o.s.), 7768 (unproc)
- Reference Code
- M78 / S16 / V577
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Transparency
- Sound recording
- Recording disc
- Textual record
- Blueprint
- Drawing
- Painting
- Poster
- Private record
- Published record
- Scrapbook
- Other Title Info
- Also known as Jimmy Simpson fonds
- Date Range
- [ca.1900]-1995
- Physical Description
- 2.5 m textual records. -- ca.1605 photographs: ca.755 prints, 410 negatives, ca.430 transparencies. -- 29 photograph albums (ca.3000 prints). -- 1 sound recording: audio disc
- History / Biographical
- Justin James McCarthy (Jimmy) Simpson, 1877-1972, was a trapper, guide and outfitter and lodge owner at Banff and Bow Lake, Alberta, Canada. Born in Stamford, Lincolnshire, Simpson was sent to Canada by his family in 1896. He worked briefly at Laggan (Lake Louise), Alberta for the Canadian Pacific Railway, travelled extensively and returned to the Rockies to work on the trail and trap. By the early 1900s, he was a successful guide and outfitter with Carl Rungius and the Alpine Club of Canada as clients. Starting in 1920, Simpson began building Num-Ti-Jah Lodge at Bow Lake as a base for hunting and climbing parties. Simpson and Williamina (Billie) Ross Reid, 1891-1968, married in 1916 and had three children. The lodge was run mainly by Billie Simpson and in 1945 the business was turned over to Jimmy Simpson Jr., 1922-2003 . Daughters Margaret Simpson, 1917-1941, and Mary Simpson (Hallock), 1919-2002, were internationally-famous figure skaters.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of papers, photographs and sound recording produced by and pertaining to Jimmy Simpson and the Simpson family. Material is arranged in seven series.
- I. Jimmy Simpson Sr. papers and photographs, ca.1901-1972, ca.74 cm of textual records, 23 photograph albums (ca.2875 prints), 425 transparencies. Includes business and personal correspondence, business records and subject files, 1903-1972; literary papers, 1912-1972; and other papers, 1903- 1957. Business records pertain mainly to guiding, outfitting and hunting operations. Correspondents include Carl Rungius, J. Monroe Thorington, L. S. Amery, Louis Agassiz Fuertes, William S. Ladd, C. Hart Merriam, Allan Brooks and others; also federal and provincial government departments, Canadian Pacific Railway, etc., regarding hunting, game regulations, park boundaries, licences, permits, horses, etc. Albums pertain mainly to hunting trips, including those with Carl Rungius, Caroline Hinman and McAleenan family, ca.1901-ca.1920, 23 items. Transparencies pertain to McAleenan family trips.
- II. Simpson family papers, photographs and sound recording, ca.1900-1987, ca.1.5 m of textual records, ca.675 photographic prints, 6 photograph albums (ca.460 prints), 410 photographic negatives, 1 sound recording. Textual records include large series of alphabetical files, 1907-1987; correspondence, ca.1910-ca.1985; school records, 1923-1936; Num-Ti-Jah Lodge registers, 1939-1957; other material, 1929-1942. Photographs pertain to Jimmy Simpson and family; friends and guests; lodges and camps, including Num-Ti-Jah Lodge; Banff home and community; pack trips; scenic views; other.
- III. Billie Simpson papers, 1913-1968, 6.5 cm of textual records. Includes Billie Simpson correspondence, literary and dramatic papers.
- IV. Simpson Sisters professional papers and photographs, 1929-1955, ca.20 cm and 3 v. of textual material, ca.15 cm of print material, 86 photographic prints. Material pertains to the professional skating career of Margaret Simpson and Mary Simpson.
- V. Mary Simpson Hallock papers, 1960-1955, 1.5 cm of textual records.
- VI. Jimmy Simpson Jr. papers, 1947-1983, 1 cm of textual records.
- VII. Other material, before 1970, 1 cm of textual records and art works.
- Name Access
- Simpson, Billie
- Simpson, Jimmy, Jr.
- Simpson, Jimmy, Sr.
- Simpson, Margaret
- Simpson, Mary (Hallock)
- Subject Access
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Family and personal life
- Sports, recreation and leisure
- Access Restrictions
- Some restrictions on access to originals
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: arrangement outline
- sub-series description
- electronic finding aid
- microfilm copies of albums
- Related Material
- Accompanied by artifacts (Heritage Collections, Whyte Museum)
- Creator
- Simpson, Jimmy (family)
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed / Unprocessed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Walter S. Painter fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions445
- Part Of
- Walter S. Painter fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consist of personal and professional papers of Walter S. Painter, 1902-1956, and Painter family photographs, ca.1905-ca.1955. Professional papers, include notebooks; cost books; reports on Painter system of prefabrication housing, 1939; plans and renderings of CPR buildings, Painter Home and …
- Date Range
- 1902-1956
- Reference Code
- M282 / V481
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Map
- Plan
- Private record
- Published record
- Part Of
- Walter S. Painter fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M 282
- V 481
- Sous-Fonds
- M 282
- V 481
- Accession Number
- 1338, 1830, 2180, 3460
- Reference Code
- M282 / V481
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Negative
- Photograph print
- Textual record
- Drawing
- Map
- Plan
- Private record
- Published record
- Date Range
- 1902-1956
- Physical Description
- 30 cm of textual records. -- 23 cartographic records : 80 x 135 cm or smaller. -- 589 photographs (287 prints, 302 negatives). -- 1 photograph album (301 prints)
- History / Biographical
- Walter S. Painter, 1877-1957, was an architect in Canada and the United States. Painter rose to prominence early in life as a theatre architect and joined the Canadian Pacific Railway as chief architect while still in his twenties. Projects in the Banff, Alberta area included design of the tower and wings of the Banff Springs Hotel, the first concrete addition to the Lake Louise Chalet (Chateau Lake Louise), and the Cave and Basin. other Canadian projects were major CPR stations and hotels from Montreal to the west coast. For a period, Painter was in partnership with Frank Swales. In later years, Painter was involved in American projects, standardization of school buildings in Chile, and the Painter system of pre-fabrication, with particular interests in housing and concrete construction designs. Walter Painter built his home in Banff in 1912 and retired there in 1947. He was married to Estelle (Stella) Painter, 1880-1975. They had two children, Betty Painter (Walker) and Brook Painter.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consist of personal and professional papers of Walter S. Painter, 1902-1956, and Painter family photographs, ca.1905-ca.1955.
- Professional papers, include notebooks; cost books; reports on Painter system of prefabrication housing, 1939; plans and renderings of CPR buildings, Painter Home and other buildings, n.d., 1906-1929; articles about Painter and his projects, n.d., 1902-1934. The papers primarily concern Painter's architectural career, theatres, CPR projects including stations and hotels from Montreal to Victoria, Banff Springs Hotel, Cave and Basin, Glacier, British Columbia projects and the Lake Louise Chalet. Personal papers, ca.1930-1956, record Painter's views on economics, philosophy, religion, housing, etc.
- Family photographs, pertaining to Walter Painter, Stella Painter, Betty Painter and Brook Painter. Includes Painter home, activities, friends, trips. Also, photographs of Walter Painter projects, including construction of the Banff Springs Hotel, Lake Louise Chalet and Cave and Basin.
- Subject Access
- Arts
- Buildings and facilities
- Family and personal life
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: basic description
- microfilm copy of album
- Creator
- Painter, Walter S.
- Category
- Arts
- Family and personal life
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Nicholas Morant fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions597
- Part Of
- Nicholas Morant fonds
- Scope & Content
- The Nicholas Morant fonds consists of Morant's freelance work from his early days with the Winnipeg Free Press to his retirement from the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1981. It is national in scope and also includes some international material. The fonds is comprised of three series: I. Photograp…
- Date Range
- 1892-1995, predominant 1920-1981
- Reference Code
- M300 / S20 / V500
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Album
- Drawing
- Film
- Government record
- Map
- Blueprint
- Negative
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Poster
- Private record
- Recording disc
- Scrapbook
- Sound recording
- Textual record
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Nicholas Morant fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M300 / S20 / V500
- Sous-Fonds
- M300 / S20 / V500
- Accession Number
- 122, 182, 1273, 1460, 1612, 1685, 2175, 2265, 2631, 2703, 5117, 7438, 7784, 7672, 7914, 2023.01
- Reference Code
- M300 / S20 / V500
- GMD
- Album
- Drawing
- Film
- Government record
- Map
- Blueprint
- Negative
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Postcard
- Poster
- Private record
- Recording disc
- Scrapbook
- Sound recording
- Textual record
- Transparency
- Responsibility
- Nicholas Morant, Canadian Pacific, various
- Date Range
- 1892-1995, predominant 1920-1981
- Physical Description
- ca.50,775 photographs: ca.23,795 negatives, ca.18,456 transparencies, ca.8524 prints. -- 11 photograph albums. -- 125 sound recordings
- History / Biographical
- Nicholas Everard Morant, 1910-1999, was a professional photographer based at Banff, Alberta, Canada. He was a Canadian commercial photographer of international repute and Canada's premier railway photographer of the 20th century.
- Morant was born at Kamloops, British Columbia, the son of Francis and Mollie Morant. After attending the University School at Victoria, Morant served as Special Photographer to the CPR from 1929 to 1935 and again from 1944 to 1981. From 1935 to 1939, he was a cameraman for the Winnipeg Free Press, and from 1940 to 1944 worked with the Wartime Information Branch of the federal government (later to be known as the National Film Board Stills Division).
- Morant had a prolific career as a freelance commercial, portrait, magazine, landscape and documentary photographer. His work appeared in numerous books and magazines, including Time, Life, Liberty, Saturday Evening Post, (Toronto) Star Weekly, Northern Sportsman, Reader's Digest, Country Guide, The Standard, National Home Monthly, Canadian Photography, Outdoor Canada, National Geographic, the Globe & Mail, Winnipeg Tribune, New York Daily News, and the two Canadian Pacific Railway magazines, The Spanner and Rail News.
- Two wartime images were featured on postage stamps, while three landscape views appeared on Canadian $10, $50 and $100 bills. His images were also used for corporate annual reports, postcards, brochures, calendars and advertisements. From the 1950s to 1980s Morant gave public slide shows of his work, two of the most popular being "A Talk Without Words" and "The World At Your Feet".
- Morant married Ivy May "Willie" Young in 1936 when he was a photographer with the Winnipeg Free Press. Beginning in 1929, and until the end of her life, Morant's travelling and working companion was his wife, "Willie," 1910-1986.
- Scope & Content
- The Nicholas Morant fonds consists of Morant's freelance work from his early days with the Winnipeg Free Press to his retirement from the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1981. It is national in scope and also includes some international material. The fonds is comprised of three series: I. Photography; II. Professional records; III. Personal and family records.
- I. Photography series consists of: A. Negatives and transparencies, B. Transparencies, C. Prints, D. Other photographs. II. Professional records series consists of: A. Working records, B. Career records, C. Topical files. III. Personal and family records series consists of: A. Nick and Willie Morant, B. Nick Morant funeral and memorial, C. Francis and Mollie Morant, D. Collected material
- Notes
- Full summary of sub-sub-series levels: I / A : 1) Darkroom Files [ a) Negative Albums b) Black/White Series I and II c) Colour Series I and II d) Leica Negs ] 2) GD Files I / B : 1) Presentations [ a) Topical Files b) Thematic Files ] 2) General Files 3) Other I / C : 1) Print Files I / D : 1) Exhibition and Display Prints 2) Photographs used by John Garden 3) Other Photographs II / A : 1) Log Books 2) Notebooks II / B : 1) Career Binders [ a) Postcards b) Brochures and Advertising c) clippings and articles d) Calendar Photographs ] 2) Scrapbooks [ a) Content 1933 - 1946 b) Content 1940 - 1980 ] II / C : 1) Numbered / Titled Files [ a) Group A b) Group B c) Group C d) Group D e) Group H f) Group P g) Group R ] 2) Other Topical Files [ a) Railway; i) Timetables ii) Publications iii) Other b) Photography; i) Textual Records ii) Print Material c) Travel d) Exhibitions and Galleries e)Personal f) Other ] 3) Postcards, Greeting Cards and Ephemera Collection 4) Published Images and Text 5) Professional Photography 6) Promotional Items, Awards and Correspondence 7) Presentation and Interview Materials III / A : 1) Correspondence 2) Personal Papers [ a) Personal Records b) Notes and Notebooks c) Lists and Card Files d) Awards and Retirement ] 3) Personal Photographs 4) House Records [ a) Construction b) Household Records ] 5) Business, Financial and Legal Papers 6) Interviews, Reminiscences Personal Recordings 7) Other Records (Signs, Cartoons, Drawings, etc.) 8) Personal Correspondence and Notes 9) Travel Documents and Maps III / B : 1) Nick Morant Funeral, Memorial and Estate III / C : 1) Mollie Morant Papers 2) Other Family Papers III / D : 1) Sound Recordings 2) Biographical Material 3) Other Papers and Photographs [ a) Burton Wheatley Family b) Other ] 4) Personal and Family Photography 5) Personal Interest and Gifts
- Name Access
- Morant, Nicholas
- Subject Access
- Environment
- Exploration, discovery and travel
- Transportation
- Geographic Access
- Alberta
- Banff
- British Columbia
- Peru
- Canadian Rocky Mountains
- Canada
- Manitoba
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Saskatchewan
- Access Restrictions
- Some restriction/s on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- Language is English
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: arrangement outline
- series and file description
- electronic and online finding aids
- Creator
- Morant, Nicholas
- Biographical Source Notes
- Brock Silversides; We Live in a Postcard: Banff Family Histories (Banff: Banff History Book Committee, 2005)
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed / Unprocessed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Canadian Pacific Railway fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions685
- Part Of
- Canadian Pacific Railway fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of visual and texual material pertaining to the Canadian Pacific Railway and its holdings. Visual material conists of two series. Series I: lantern slides, Series II: prints. Textual material consists of two series. Series I: organizational records, Series II: the 1942 film "Canadian…
- Date Range
- [ca.1900-1950]
- Reference Code
- M584 / V782
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Transparency
- Lantern slide
- Organization record
- Textual record
- Part Of
- Canadian Pacific Railway fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M584 / V782
- Sous-Fonds
- V782
- Accession Number
- 303, 304, 625, 1471, 1086, 1544, 3288, 3502, 6740, 7071, 2014.8366, 2021.18
- Reference Code
- M584 / V782
- Date Range
- [ca.1900-1950]
- Physical Description
- 69 b&w lantern slides, 5 cm of textual records, ca. 309 prints : b&w ; 27.9 x 20.3 cm or smaller
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of visual and texual material pertaining to the Canadian Pacific Railway and its holdings. Visual material conists of two series. Series I: lantern slides, Series II: prints. Textual material consists of two series. Series I: organizational records, Series II: the 1942 film "Canadian Pacific" screenplay and associated documents. Visual material includes black and white lantern slides and black and white prints depicting various scenes pertaining to travelling on the Canadian Pacific Railway and depict dining rooms, scnes involving trains and mountains, farming scenes and fields, people in train cars, various cities and towns, figures in natural landscapes, horses and horseback riding, mountains, waterfalls, skiing, ships, CP hotels, and other grand buildings [across Canada] such as Notre Dame Cathedral in Montreal. Textual material includes paper reports [some compiled by Canadian Pacific Hotels Architectural Engineer Ed Steel] detailing various construction and/or renovation projects for hotels, lodges, tea houses, bugalow camps, huts, and backcountry lodges throughout the Canadian Rockies as well as records pertaining to CP hotels in the Canadian Rockies, and the screenplay for "Canadian Pacific."
- Notes
- Slides were stored in rectangular wood box with leather handle on top, and metal handle at one end. White label that says “Lyon & Turnbull 432 04 February 2009” on lid of the box. Old, peeling, and stained label on top under handle, illegible. Faded, peeling labels on front, some words legible: “from the Canadian Pacific…” 2 stained and water damaged labels detached from box appear to be English shipping labels.“10” stamped in black on both ends of box. Stamped in black on rear of box: “Canadian Pacific Rly Co. 62 to 65 Charing Cross, London, S.W. 1. “3” engraved on upper rim of box. Box is divided into 3 sections with removable wood separators, small pieces of felt line 2 sections of the box.
- Name Access
- Canadian Pacific Railway
- Subject Access
- Buildings
- Buildings and facilities
- Camps
- Construction
- Environment
- Huts
- Tourism
- Trains
- Transportation
- Geographic Access
- Banff National Park
- Jasper National Park
- Yoho National Park
- Glacier
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Language
- Language is English
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Content Details
- Prints and some textual records absorbed from old records V121 and M48. Lantern slides donated to the Whyte Museum by Dr. William and Mrs. Wynn Bensen. The slides were purchased by the Bensens from Lyon and Turnbull in Scotland.
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Mary (Molly) Wright Adams fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions56758
- Part Of
- Mary (Molly) Wright Adams fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of textual records, postcards, drawings and one photograph album pertaining to Mary (Molly) Wright Adams (1868-1909); transcripts of Molly's original letters which were compiled by Molly's sister, Catharine Elkin (nee Adams) between ca.1939 and 1941; and transcriptions of letters sen…
- Date Range
- [ca.1844 - 1909]
- [ca.1939 - 1944]
- 1980 - 1981
- 2014
- Reference Code
- M555 / V777
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Album
- Photograph print
- Textual record
- Diary
- Drawing
- Postcard
- Private record
- Part Of
- Mary (Molly) Wright Adams fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M555
- V777
- Sous-Fonds
- M555
- V777
- Accession Number
- 2018.8685
- Reference Code
- M555 / V777
- Responsibility
- Some materials produced by Catharine (Adams) Elkin
- Date Range
- [ca.1844 - 1909]
- [ca.1939 - 1944]
- 1980 - 1981
- 2014
- Physical Description
- 21 cm of textual records -- 16 postcards -- 3 drawings -- 1 photograph album : 107 b&w photographs
- History / Biographical
- Mary Wright (Molly) Adams was born on 15 October 1868. in Ridgefield Connecticut. She was the third of five children born to Cornelia Ann Cook (1830-1902) and Daniel Lucius Adams (1814 - 1899) She died in Kobe, Japan on 23 January 1909 and was buried there.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of textual records, postcards, drawings and one photograph album pertaining to Mary (Molly) Wright Adams (1868-1909); transcripts of Molly's original letters which were compiled by Molly's sister, Catharine Elkin (nee Adams) between ca.1939 and 1941; and transcriptions of letters sent between Molly's extended family members [including members of the Adams, Cook and Wright families], ca.1844 and 1866. Textual records primarily consist of correspondence sent between Molly Adams and various friends and family members [ca.1891-1909].
- Notes
- Fonds consists of two series: Series I : Correspondence [contains two sub-series: I / A : Molly Wright Adams ; I / B : Extended family] Series II : Personal and collected records
- Name Access
- Adams, Molly
- Schaffer, Mary
- Subject Access
- Family and personal life
- Family
- Correspondence
- Travel
- Exploration
- Geographic Access
- United States of America
- Connecticut
- New York
- Europe
- Language
- English
- Creator
- Mary (Molly) Wright Adams fonds
- Biographical Source Notes
- Searching for Mary Schaffer: Women Wilderness Photography by Colleen Skidmore
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of fonds
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Jean A. Hembroff MacDonald fonds
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions54681
- Part Of
- Jean A. Hembroff MacDonald fonds
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of three sous-fonds: M573 / V797 / S60. M573 consists of three series, 26 cm of textual records, 1924-2005. Series I: Personal Papers, 19 cm, ca.1930-2005 (including notebooks and drafts of various talks that Jean delivered and records related to her participation in the Trail Rider…
- Date Range
- ca.1908-ca.2011
- Reference Code
- M573 / V797 / S60
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- GMD
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Private record
- Published record
- Newspaper clipping
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Sound recording
- Lantern slide
- Part Of
- Jean A. Hembroff MacDonald fonds
- Description Level
- 1 / Fonds
- Fonds Number
- M573 / V797 / S60
- Sous-Fonds
- M573
- V797
- S60
- Accession Number
- 2019.111
- Reference Code
- M573 / V797 / S60
- GMD
- Photograph
- Photograph print
- Private record
- Published record
- Newspaper clipping
- Transparency
- Textual record
- Sound recording
- Lantern slide
- Date Range
- ca.1908-ca.2011
- Physical Description
- 26 cm of textual records.-- 109 photographs (42 prints, 67 lantern slides). -- 2 sound recordings.
- History / Biographical
- Jean Alexandra Hembroff was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba on April 5, 1908 to Walter B. Hembroff (d. 1945) and Sarah Jane Hembroff (d.1952). Jean was accepted to the MacPhail School of Music and Dramatic Art at the University of Minnesota, from which she graduated in 1927. She returned to Winnipeg to begin teaching courses in speech arts and drama. To establish herself, she first volunteered as the "story lady" at the Williams Avenue Public Library and quickly became known as an excellent speaker sought by many different organizations. She taught at St. Mary's Academy and the Evening Institute at the University of Manitoba, as well as offered private sessions. Many of her students used the skills they learned from Jean as they entered radio, television, politics, and business. Jean was also very active in organizing and adjucating Speech Arts festivals in Manitoba, often going to inaccessible places to give workshops. Her teaching, broadcasting, adjucating, coaching, and speaking career spanned more than 50 years. Jean was hired by the Canadian Pacific Railway's promotions manager to give presentations and broadcast interviews across Canada and the United States. In 1937, Jean joined the Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies and participated in their summer trail ride in the same year. For that year's issue of the Trail Rider's Bulletin Jean wrote an article - and became the first woman to ever do so. In 1938, during her lecture titled "Trail Riding in the Rockies" on January 18, 1938 at the Royal Alexandra Hotel, Jean met John David (Jack) MacDonald. Jack and Jean were married on June 18, 1938, and the couple had one son, Bruce Walter James MacDonald (August 28, 1946-August 25, 2016). Jean participated in several trail rides with the Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies and the Sky Line Trail, and produced articles reflecting her experiences. Jean loved to travel and visited places all around Canada and the United States, Borneo, Tangier, Montevideo, Stockholm, New Delhi, and Tonga. At the age of 102, Jean passed away on February 2, 2011 and is buried in Winnipeg.
- Scope & Content
- Fonds consists of three sous-fonds: M573 / V797 / S60.
- M573 consists of three series, 26 cm of textual records, 1924-2005. Series I: Personal Papers, 19 cm, ca.1930-2005 (including notebooks and drafts of various talks that Jean delivered and records related to her participation in the Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies and the Sky Line Hikers of the Canadian Rockies, particularly 1937-1939). Series II: Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, 4 cm, 1924-2000 (including correspondence with John Murray Gibbon, former students, and attendees at various talks, as well as newspaper articles that Jean wrote about various subjects and articles of her achievements). Series III: Collected Materials and Ephemera, 3 cm, ca.1930-1950 (including a variety of collected poems and ephemera, as well as a copy of The Beaver Magazine from 1940, for which Jean wrote an article titled "On the Trail of Sir George").
- V797 consists of two series, 24.5 cm of visual records, ca.1928-1939. Series I: Photograph Prints, 3 cm, ca.1928-1939 (includes personal photographs of Jean and her family and friends as well as photographs of Jean and Jack's visit to Lake Louise in 1939). Series II: Lantern Slides, 21.5 cm, ca.1937-1939 (Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies official ride of 1937 to Mt. Assiniboine; Sky Line Hikers of the Canadian Rockies official ride of 1939 to Ptarmigan Valley and Skoki; collection of trail ride songs).
- S60 consists of two sound recordings, 1 cm, 2004 and 2007 (Winnipeg at Christmas, narrated by Jean, broadcasted on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation).
- Notes
- Lantern slides include wooden case.
- Name Access
- Hembroff MacDonald, Jean
- Subject Access
- Banff
- Banff National Park
- Camps
- Canadian Pacific Railway
- Discovery and travel
- Discovery and exploration
- Empress Hotel
- European travel
- Family and personal life
- Guides
- Hiking
- Horse packing
- Horses
- Horseback riding
- Kananaskis Ranch
- Lake Louise
- Lantern slide
- Mount Assiniboine
- Mountain
- Organizations
- Personal and Professional Life
- Photography
- Poetry
- Scenery
- Skyline Hikers of the Canadian Rockies
- Skyline Trail Hikers of the Canadian Rockies
- Sports and recreation
- Sunshine area
- Trails
- Trail guides
- Tourism
- Travel
- Travel and Exploration
- Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies
- Women
- Geographic Access
- Assiniboine
- Alberta
- Banff
- Banff National Park
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Canadian Rocky Mountains
- Ireland
- Kananaskis Country
- Lake Louise
- Lake O'Hara
- Manitoba
- Mount Assiniboine
- Rocky Mountains
- Victoria
- West Indies
- Winnipeg
- Reproduction Restrictions
- Some restriction/s on access
- Copyright, privacy, commercial use and other restrictions may apply
- Language
- English
- Creator
- Hembroff MacDonald, Jean
- Biographical Source Notes
- Contents of the fonds
- https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/122854759/jean-alexandra-macdonald
- https://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-174851/MACDONALD_JEAN
- https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/winnipeg-mb/bruce-macdonald-7064958
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
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Movie Theatre Lantern Slides
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions573
- Part Of
- Archives General File Collection
- Scope & Content
- File consists of lantern slides used in Banff movie theatre. Includes announcements and advertisements.
- Date Range
- [ca.1915]
- Reference Code
- V8 / 2860 / PS - 1 to PS - 42
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
43 images
- Part Of
- Archives General File Collection
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M8 / V8 / S8
- Series
- Accession Number: 2860
- Sous-Fonds
- V8
- Accession Number
- 2860
- Reference Code
- V8 / 2860 / PS - 1 to PS - 42
- Date Range
- [ca.1915]
- Physical Description
- 42 photographs : b&w and col. slides ; 10 x 8.2 cm or smaller
- History / Biographical
- Lantern slides were regularly used in movie theatres into the 1930's to advertise upcoming films, mark intermissions, encourage viewers to visit the conession stand, and provide general announcements. Slides could be provided by the studio with official film images or promotions - more often they were handmade title slides featuring simple images and text.
- Scope & Content
- File consists of lantern slides used in Banff movie theatre. Includes announcements and advertisements.
- Notes
- PS-37 contains typed text on clear celullose between two panes of glass bound with clear tape. The celullose insert is badly discoloured and warped, the text is badly faded. The text reads "BANKHEAD VETERANS CLUB A GENERAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERS WILL BE HELD IN THE CLUB ROOMS RIGHT AFTER THIS SHOW."
- Name Access
- Lux Cinema
- Movie theatre
- Access Restrictions
- No restrictions on access
- Public domain (other restrictions may apply)
- Language
- English
- Conservation
- All slides cleaned prior to scanning. Single-pane handwritten slides require delicate cleaning around the text.
- Finding Aid
- Finding aids and reference tools: basic description
- Creator
- Lux Cinema
- Category
- Arts
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Processing Status
- Processed
Images
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Travels to Maligne Lake and Yellowhead area
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions792
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides by Mary Schaffer, mainly resulting from her exploratory wilderness trips between 1907 and 1911 to Maligne Lake and the Yellowhead area. The regions involved are primarily Jasper National Park and northern Banff National Park. The t…
- Date Range
- 1891-1911, predominant 1907-1911
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 1 to 228
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 1 to 228
- Date Range
- 1891-1911, predominant 1907-1911
- Physical Description
- 228 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides by Mary Schaffer, mainly resulting from her exploratory wilderness trips between 1907 and 1911 to Maligne Lake and the Yellowhead area. The regions involved are primarily Jasper National Park and northern Banff National Park. The transparencies depict mountain travel and activities, landscape views and Stoney Nakoda.
- Also includes transparencies of mountain flora and fauna, close-up botanical photographs, and views from Glacier, B.C. and vicinity
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #1 - She who colored slides [Mary Schaffer] / [Mollie Adams?]
- #2 - [Mary Schaffer on horseback, Kootenay Plains (1906?)] / [Mollie Adams?]
- #3 - [Mary Schaffer? with horse] / [Mollie Adams?]
- #4 - Frances Louise Beaver '06
- #5 - Sampson Beaver's family '06 (p.181)
- #6 - Pinto Lake from summit of [Sunset] pass '06
- #7 - Crowfoot Glacier [1907?]
- #8 - On Bow Lake .07
- #9 - On Bow Summit [1907?]
- #10 - Howse Peak & Pyramid [Chephren] - Bear Creek [Mistaya River, (1907?)]
- #11 - Pyramid [Chephren] on Bear Creek [Mistaya River (1907?)]
- #12 - Mt. Forbes [1907?]
- #13 - At the mouth of the north fork [North Saskatchewan River (1907?)]
- #14 - North Fork Saskatchewan [1907?]
- #15 - [Panther Falls 1907?]
- #16 - Snowing on Wilcox Pass [1907?]
- #17 - A hard bit in the bush [1907?]
- #18 - [Endless chain (1907?)]
- #19 - Athabasca Gorge [Falls] [1907?]
- #20 - Mt. Quincy [1907]
- #21 - Fortress Lake [1907]
- #22 - [Fortress Lake (1907)] (unmounted)
- #23 - Fortress Mt. [1907]
- #24 - Fortress Lake at Head of Athabasca R[iver] [1907]
- #25 - Forest fire on the Athabasca [1907]
- #26 - [Sid Unwin with burnt tent 1907]
- #27 - [Mary Schaffer cooking over campfire (1907?)] / [Mollie Adams?]
- #28 - Athabasca, Columbia in distance [camp scene 1907?]
- #29 - Columbia from the North [1907]
- #30 - [Packtrain near north side of Mt. Columbia 1907]
- #31 - [Mt. Columbia from the north 1907?]
- #32 - [Alexandra River and Glacier 1907
- #33 - Gable Peak, Alexandra Glacier, Nahan-esen [Alexandra] Valley [1907]
- #34 - [Watchman's Lake, 1907?]
- #35 - On Thompson Pass Nashan-esen [Watchman's] Peak & Lake [1907]
- #36 - Nashan-esen [Watchman's] Peak fr. Thompson Pass '07
- #37 - [Horses at Watchman's Lake, 1907]
- #38 - Bush Valley [from Thompson Pass, 1907]
- #39 - [Packtrain] On the Brazeau [1907]
- #40 - [Snowscene] On the Brazeau [1907]
- #41 - [Tepee poles (on the Brazeau River?) 1907]
- #42 - On Jonas Pass [1907]
- #43, 44 - [Packtrain on Jonas Pass, 1907?]
- #45 - [Packtrain on unidentified pass, 1907?]
- #46 - Mt. Coleman [1907?]
- #47 - Cataract Creek at junction with Saskatchewan [1907?]
- #48 - A smudge where our horses were soon at peace in the choking smoke (p.167) [Packhorses in smudge on Kootenay Plains, 1907]
- #49 - Kadoona Mountain [Elliott Peak] at the western limitation of the Kootenai Plains (p.172), 1907
- #50 - [Stoney Indigenouss at Kootenay Plains, 1907]
- #51 - The Indigenous Madonna (p.177) 1907
- #52 - Mr. [Elliott] Barnes crossing Sask. River in canvas canoe [1907?]
- #53 - Sampson's Map '08 [1907] (p.183)
- #54 - Climbing salt lick banks at Glacier Lake [1907?]
- #55 - Outfit of 1908 (p.203)
- #56 - Mr. Muggins [1908] (p.210)
- #57 - On the High Hill below Wilcox Pass [1908] (p.221)
- #58 - Mt. Athabasca [1908] (p.223)
- #59 - Fourth of July on Poboktan 1908
- #60 - Poboktan Pass [1908]
- #61 - Lake Maligne fr. summit of Unwin 1908 (p.241) / [Sid Unwin]
- #62 - Beaver cuttings on Maligne L. [1908]
- #63 - Beaver cuttings on Maligne L. [uncoloured]
- #64 - Maligne [Lake, 1908]
- #65 - Above the Narrows in Maligne [Lake, 1908]
- #66 - Looking back at the "Narrows" of Lake Maligne [1908]
- #67 - Mt. Charlton at Head of Maligne [Lake, 1908] (p.255)
- #68 - Mt. Unwin from Camp [Maligne Lake, 1908]
- #69, 70 - [Camp at Maligne Lake, 1908]
- #71 - Maligne [Lake] Evening Reflections [1908]
- #72 - Looking for goat while baking bread. Camp at lower end of Maligne Lake [1908]
- #73 - Swimming the horses at the mouth of Maligne [Lake, 1908]
- #74 - [Building a raft at mouth of Maligne Lake, 1908]
- #75 - [Rafting equipment at mouth of Maligne Lake, 1908]
- #76 - Maligne Valley - East 1908
- #77 - Poboktan Pass [1908]
- #78 - Looking down the Athabaska near Mt. Hardisty [1908]
- #79 - Mt. Hardisty and Athabaska River [1908]
- #80 - Mt. Hardisty [1908] (p.291)
- #81 - Mt. Hooker (p.292)
- #82 - Committee's Punchbowl (p.295)
- #83 - [Packtrain on the (Athabasca?) (1908?)]
- #84 - Over a 20 ft. Bluff [on the Athabasca, 1908]
- #85 - Over a 20 ft. Bluff [on the Athabasca [uncoloured]
- #86 - [Horse going over bluff on the Athabasca] 1908
- #87, 88 - [Horse going over bluff on the Athabasca 1908]
- #89 - [Crossing the Athabaska (in a canoe) 1908] (p.321)
- #90 - Horses swim Atha[basca] 1908
- #91 - Swimming the Athabaska [1908]
- #92 - [(Lewis Swift)? 1908]
- #93 - The Swift Family [Mrs. Lewis Swift and four children 1908]
- #94 - [Mrs. Lewis Swift and four children in front of their home, 1908]
- #95 - [One of the Swift children, 1908]
- #96 - [Mrs. Lewis Swift and four children, 1908]
- #97 - Swift's mill for flour [1911] / [Byron Harmon]
- #98 - Cows at Swifts' [1908]
- #99 - Looking toward Yellowhead Pass Athabaska River - Miette Valley 1908] (p.302)
- #100 - A bad bit of trail on Miette [1908]
- #101 - Miette R[iver] Looking West [1908]
- #102 - Moose Lake [1908]
- #103 - A bit of trail on the Fraser [1908]
- #104 - [Mount Robson, 1908] (p.337)
- #105 - [Mount Robson, 1908]
- #106 - Mt. Robson from Mt. near Tete Jaun Cache 1909
- #107 - Near the head waters of the Fraser [1908] (p.339)
- #108 - Sunset on Fraser near [Tete Jaune] Cache [1908]
- #109 - The Fraser at Tete Jaune Cache [1908]
- #110 - - 111 Tete Jaun Cache [1908]
- #112 - At the Fraser in 1908 [Indigenous in dugout canoe] (cover & p.346)
- #113 - At the Fraser in 1908 [Indigenous in dugout canoe] [uncoloured]
- #114 - [Worn out boots, 1908] (p.360)
- #115 - [Worn out boots, 1908] [uncoloured]
- #116 - Outline map of section of Canadian Rocky Mountains visited during 1907 and 1908
- #117 - Section map of Canadian Rocky Mountains by J. Norman Collie, FRGS
- #118 - [Map of] Headwaters Of The Athabaska
- #119 - Athabaska near Hinton looking towards Smoky R. [1911]
- #120 - In the foothills of the Athabaska [1911]
- #121 - The "Rocky Road" in the Yellowhead, 1911
- #122 - Crossing Athabaska Ferry. 1911
- #123 - Teamsters on G.T.P. highway at Jasper House 1911
- #124 - On the line of the G.T.P. 1911
- #125 - Colliery House at Fiddle Creek 1911
- #126 - Jasper House ruins Roche Miette 1911
- #127 - [Graveyard at Jasper House, 1911]
- #128 - On Shovel Pass [1911]
- #129 - [Shovels on Shovel Pass, 1911] [unmounted]
- #130 - Making a trail in spring [on Shovel Pass] 1911
- #131 - Jonas & the boat on Shovel Pass 1911
- #132 - Crossing Shovel Pass 1911
- #133 - Trouble on Shovel Pass 1911
- #134 - Maligne Gorge 1911
- #135 - [Paul Sharpless with dead goat at Maligne Lake, 1911] [unmounted]
- #136 - [Three people in boat on Maligne Lake, 1911] [unmounted]
- #137 - [Man rowing boat on Maligne Lake, 1911] [unmounted]
- #138 - [Boat on Maligne Lake, 1911] [unmounted]
- #139 - The Opal Hill. [Mrs. Carrie Sharpless and Paul Sharpless with boat on the shore of Maligne Lake, 1911]
- #140 - Outlet of Maligne, 1911
- #141 - [Mt.] Unwin in mist [1911]
- #142 - Mts. Unwin & Charlton from lower end of lake, 1911
- #143 - Mount Unwin [with boat on Maligne Lake], 1911
- #144 - In Pixie Valley, 1911
- #145 - [Paul Sharpless and Sid Unwin?] Looking up Pixie Valley [1911]
- #146 - A glimpse of Mt. Charlton at the head of Pixie Valley, Maligne [1911]
- #147 - The "Statue" at Maligne Lake, 1911
- #148 - Summit of "Statue" [1911]
- #149 - [Paul Sharpless, Carrie Sharpless & tepee at Maligne Lake, 1911] [unmounted]
- #150 - - 151 [Mary Schaffer with horse, n.d.] / [ ? ]
- #152 - [Mary Schaffer crossing makeshift bridge, n.d.] / [ ? ]
- #153 - "Joe" and his big trout, n.d.
- #154 - [1 person and dog fording stream on horseback, n.d.] [b & w]
- #155 - [Camp in burnt timber, 1907 or '08]
- #156 - [Camp in downed timber, 1907 or '08]
- #157 - Real trail life Jumping a high trunk [1907 or '08]
- #158 - [Packtrain on the trail, 1907 or '08]
- #159 - [Person on top of unidentified mountain, n.d.]
- #160 - - 161 [Unidentified mountain panorama, n.d.]
- #162 - [Unidentified mountain scene, n.d.]
- #163 - [Person beside unidentified mountain lake, n.d.]
- #164 - [Unidentified river, n.d.]
- #165 - [Unidentified mountain pass, n.d.]
- #166 - [View from unidentified glacier, n.d.]
- #167 - [Mountain reflections in unidentified lake, n.d.]
- #168 - [Unidentified canyon, n.d.]
- #169 - [Unidentified mountain and valley, n.d.]
- #170 - Peyto Glacier [n.d.]
- #171 - [Unidentified river, n.d.]
- #172 - [Unidentified mountain scene, n.d.] [unmounted]
- #173 - [Forest fire, n.d.] [unmounted]
- #174 - [Unidentified mountain snow scene, n.d.] [unmounted]
- #175 - [Unidentified mountain & lake, n.d.] [unmounted]
- #176 - [Large rock in unidentified lake, n.d.] [unmounted]
- #177 - Forest fire [n.d.]
- #178 - [Forest fire, n.d.]
- #179 - [Tepee, n.d.]
- #180 - [Tepee in darkness, n.d.]
- #181 - [Packer unloading drowned horse, n.d.]
- #182 - [Packer unloading drowned horse, n.d.]
- #183 - [Packtrain in large boulders beside river, n.d.]
- #184 - - 185 [Packtrain silhouetted on ridge at dusk, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #186 - [Packtrain in snow, n.d.]
- #187 - Feeding in a snowstorm [n.d.]
- #188 - [Saddlehorse on ridge, n.d.]
- #189 - [Packtrain fording river, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #190 - [Packtrain in snow, n.d.]
- #191 - [Trail camp, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #192 - [Jim Simpson & unidentified man packing a horse, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #193 - [Horses at Kootenay Plains, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #194 - [Man herding horses, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #195 - [Packtrain on road through forest, n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #196 - [Group of trail riders in (Yoho Valley?), n.d.] / [Mary Schaffer?]
- #197 - [Man on horseback beside falls, n.d.] / [Canadian Pacific Railway]
- #198 - Dead mountain sheep. [n.d.]
- #199 - Collection of sheep heads [n.d.]
- #200 - Jims [Simpson's] shack on Bear Creek [Mistaya River] [n.d.]
- #201 - Jim's [Simpson's] outfit - sables [n.d.]
- #202 - Birch leaved spiraea
- #203 - Primula McCallian MacCalla's Primula
- #204 - Saxifraga oppositifolio
- #205 - Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- #206 - Pink Heather Phyllodoce intermedia
- #207 - Eleagnus argentea
- #208 - Androsace
- #209 - Lutkea pectinata
- #210 - Romanzoffia Sitchensis / [William H. Rau]
- #211 - Phacelia
- #212 - Alene aeoulis Yoho 7.21.05
- #213 - Coming storm on Lake Louise - C.P.R. 7/29/95 / M.T.S.
- #214 - Lake Louise photog. party mounting / 99 / M.T.S.
- #215 - Fem & Rubus pedatus / 98 Glacier
- #216 - Sir Donald & Illecillewaet Glacier fr. Mt. Abbott 9/5/98
- #217 - Mount Stephen & Cathedral Peak from Kicking - Horse Flats, [n.d.]
- #218 - Sunlight beyond Cougar; fr. 30 S.S. 9/11/95
- #219 - Ross Peak Glacier [n.d.]
- #220 - Fern Glacier 9/14/96
- #221 - Glacier Mountain and Hotel, from 19 snowshed / William H. Notman
- #222 - Ross Peak [n.d.] / [ ? ]
- #223 - Panoram of Sir Donald etc. fr. Glacier Crest 9/8/98
- #224 - Cheops & Hermit range fr. W. end of 2nd bridge Mai's position Glacier 9/15/92
- #225 - Trout. Glacier, B.C. Canada. [n.d.] / [Dr. Chas. Schaffer]
- #226 - Cheops: Glacier: CPR 9.13.91
- #227 - "Trail" Glacier; Foot Illecillewaet Glacier, 1898
- #228 - Along the Blaeberry [n.d.]
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Lecture slides
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions793
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides, mostly copied from prints from a lecture on the early history of Banff town development and Canadian Pacific Railway hotels, including the Banff Springs Hotel, Lake Louise Chalet and Glacier House
- Date Range
- 1883-1912
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 229 to 261
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 229 to 261
- Date Range
- 1883-1912
- Physical Description
- 33 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides, mostly copied from prints from a lecture on the early history of Banff town development and Canadian Pacific Railway hotels, including the Banff Springs Hotel, Lake Louise Chalet and Glacier House
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #229 - [George Stewart's log building at Siding 29]
- #230 - [McCardell with the first "hotel" at the Cave and Basin, 1883]
- #231 - [General store at Siding 29 / Bingham]
- #232 - [Man with cow on Banff Avenue, 1886]
- #233 - [Man with cow on Banff Avenue, 1886] - hand-coloured
- #234 - [NWMP at police barracks in Banff]
- #235 - [Group of people in front of Moulton Park Theatre]
- #236 - [Bathhouse at Upper Hot Springs]
- #237 - [Log bath house at Upper Hot Springs]
- #238 - [Early bathers in basin pool at Cave and Basin]
- #239 - [Early Banff from Beaver Street]
- #240 - Banff Hotel and the mountain drive from Summit Mt. [view from Tunnel Mountain by Mary Schaffer]
- #241 - [Jim Brewster with tally-ho in Banff Springs Hotel courtyard]
- #242 - Hotel & Hermit fr. Glacier Trail. Snow. 9/20/95
- #243 - [Early chalet at Lake Louise / Trueman & Caple]
- #244 - Lady Aberdeen at Chalet sketching Lake Louise, Rockies, CPR, Oct 18/94
- #245 - [Banff Springs Hotel, construction of center tower, ca.1912]
- #246 - [Swimmers at Cave and Basin]
- #247 - Winter bathing at the hot srings
- #248 - [Early Banff Ave.]
- #249 - [Group in front of unidentified Banff building]
- #250 - [D.C. Baynes; Banff school class, ]
- #251 - [View of Banff in winter from rooftop, looking towards Mt. Norquay]
- #252 - [View of Banff in winter from rooftop, looking towards Mount Rundle]
- #253 - [Banff Livery with sleighs in front]
- #254 - [Banff Springs Hotel]
- #255 - [Banff Springs Hotel and Bow Valley]
- #256 - [Unidentified Indigenous man on Banff Ave.]
- #257 - [Two Unidentified Indigenous people on horseback at Banff Indian Days camp near Cascade Mountain]
- #258 - [Curling on backwater of Bow River]
- #259 - Cutting ice on Bow River at Banff
- #260 - Upper Hot Springs [in winter]
- #261 - Tobogganing at Banff
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to the history of the fur trade in western Canada. Includes illustrations dating from 1777 to the 1890s
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 567 to 638
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- III.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 567 to 638
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Physical Description
- 72 photographs :transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to the history of the fur trade in western Canada. Includes illustrations dating from 1777 to the 1890s
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #567 - York Factory, 1853
- #568 - Fort Saskatchewan, 1925
- #569 - Fort Simpson
- #570 - [Stoney Nakoda at Tom Wilson's cabin, Kootenay Plains]
- #571 - [Bruce Otto at Remains of Rocky Mountain House]
- #572 - [Lean-to]
- #573 - [Unidentified fur post]
- #574 - Prince of Wales Fort - Churchhill - North West View - 1777
- #575 - Prince of Wales Ft (Churchill) S. Hearne's House
- #576 - Jasper House, Alta 1925 [actually Horetzky from 1870s]
- #577 - [Fur trades illustration, Heming '99]
- #578 - [Unidentified fur post]
- #579 - [Fur trade illustration – Indigenous people coming to fur post]
- #580 - [Fur trade illustration - Indigenous camp near fur post]
- #581 - [Statue of laVerendrye]
- #582 - [Fur trade illustration - dogs pulling cariole, Heming '99]
- #583 - [Fur trade illustration – Indigenous people arriving at fur post]
- #584 - [Fur trade illustration - Fur post on shore or ocean]
- #585 - [Fur trade illustration - Indigenous shaman, Heming]
- #586 - Hudson's Bay Co. Man. Dog cariole
- #587 - [Illustration - dogs pulling boat]
- #588 - [Illustration – Indigenous people stalking fur trader in camp, Heming '99]
- #589 - [Illustration - Fur post on shoreline]
- #590 - Samuel De Champlain
- #591 - Remains of Rocky Mountain House, Alta
- #592 - [Cannons at unidentified river post]
- #593 - [Unidentified fur trade building]
- #594 - Thunder Cape, near Port Arthur
- #595 - [Fr. de Smets]
- #596 - Lower Fort Garry (Aerial) Air service - March 1926
- #597 - Fort Gary [illustration]
- #598 - [Samuel Hearne's signature, July 1767] Prince of Wales Ft. (Churchill)
- #599 - Norway House, Aerial View
- #600 - Fort Edmonton, Alta.
- #601 - Unveiling Fort Rouge, Garry & Gibraltar memorial, Winnipeg 1909
- #602 - Rocky Mountain House, Alberta 1886
- #603 - Jasper House, Alberta [1870s]
- #604 - [Fur trade illustration – Indigenous people in canoes greeting ship] Arrival of Champlain
- #605 - [Champlain monument, Quebec]
- #606 - [Illustration - missionaries preaching to Indigenous people]
- #607 - [Illustration – Indigenous people fighting in canoes]
- #608 - [Unidentified missionary]
- #609 - [Portrait of unidentified French explorer (Frontenac?)]
- #610 - Frontenac [statue]
- #611 - [Illustration of George Simpson in H.B.C. canoe]
- #612 - Governor of Rupert's Land on a tour of inspection
- #613 - [Illustration of fur trade canoe in rapids]
- #614 - [Mountain man leading horse]
- #615 - Bella Coola - Lettering on rock as seen from boat [Alexander Mackenzie]
- #616 - [Roche Perce]
- #617 - [Unidentified fur post]
- #618 - Prince of Wales Ft. (Churchill) "N" Bastion
- #619 - [Cannons at (Montreal?)]
- #620 - [Fur trade illustration - First Sale of Furs at Barraways Coffee House London, 1671]
- #621 - Prince Rupert
- #622 - Pierre Esprit Radisson
- #623 - [Illustration - Indigenous tied to stake]
- #624 - Jean de Brebeuf, S.J.
- #625 - [Portrait of unidentified fur trader]
- #626 - [Fur trade illustration] Mackenzie's first glimpse of the Pacific
- #627 - [Unidentified grave marker]
- #628 - [Fur trade illustration - explorer talking with Indigenous people]
- #629 - [Mount Baker?]
- #630 - [Fur trade illustration - fur trader weighing Indigenous people’s furs]
- #631 - De la Salle
- #632 - [Fur trade illustration - explorers in canoe with Indigenous people]
- #633 - [Fur trade illustration - explorers in canoes]
- #634 - [Fur trade illustration - sailing ships]
- #635 - Jacques Cartier
- #636 - [Fur trade illustration – Indigenous people on horseback]
- #637 - [Fur trade illustration - Quebec]
- #638 - [Remains of Rocky Mountain House, Alta. unmounted]
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to bison, bison hunting and the decline of bison. Mainly illustrations, 1860s-1880s
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 639 to 668
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 639 to 668
- Date Range
- [ca.1910]
- Physical Description
- 30 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to bison, bison hunting and the decline of bison. Mainly illustrations, 1860s-1880s
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #639 - [Pile of buffalo bones]
- #640, 641 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo] (641)
- #642 - [Illustration] Indigenous people on Snowshoes hunting Buffaloes
- #643 - [Illustration – Indigenous people driving buffalo over buffalo jump]
- #644 - [Illustration] Driving Buffalo over a cliff
- #645 - [Indigenous woman stretching buffalo hide]
- #646 - [Indigenous woman with horse pulling travois]
- #647 - [Illustration] Cree Indigenous people impounding the buffalo
- #648 - [Illustration] The Herd, 1860 (648)
- #650 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo]
- #651 - [Illustration] The End, 1883
- #652 - Buffalo Bones In 1875
- #653, 654 - [Illustration - early depiction of buffalo]
- #655 - [Illustration] Buffalo - a hold up 1869
- #656 - [Loading buffalo bones onto railway cars]
- #657 - [Buffalo bones piled beside railway cars]
- #658 - [Illustration - hunter shooting buffalo]
- #659 - Buffalo Trail Buffalo National Park
- #660 - [Buffalo swimming river]
- #661 - Buffalo wallowing
- #662 - Buffalo starting to wallow
- #663 - Buffalo wallow
- #664 - Buffalo, Banff National Park
- #665 - [Illustration – Indigenous people hunting buffalo]
- #666 - [Illustration] Hunting disguised as wolves
- #667 - [Painted buffalo hide]
- #668 - [Illustration - Indigenous moccasins & carry bags]
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Indigenous photographs
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions799
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slide portraits and illustrations of material culture of native people in western Canada. Includes Stoney Nakoda and Banff Indian Days activities. Some transparencies are by Byron Harmon and Mary Schaffer. Also includes illustrations and …
- Date Range
- [ca.1900-192-]
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 669 to 809
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Fonds Number
- M79 / V527
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Sous-Fonds
- V527
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 669 to 809
- Parallel Title
- Native people
- Other Title Info
- Parallel title is original title
- Date Range
- [ca.1900-192-]
- Physical Description
- 141 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slide portraits and illustrations of material culture of native people in western Canada. Includes Stoney Nakoda and Banff Indian Days activities. Some transparencies are by Byron Harmon and Mary Schaffer. Also includes illustrations and comparative views of American - Indian culture
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #669 - [Children's drawings of Indigenous people]
- #670 - Camping circle at the time of the Sundance [children's drawings of Indigenous people]
- #671 - [Children's drawing Indigenous people - Sundance ceremony]
- #672 - [Children's drawing Indigenous people - Sundance ceremony]
- #673 - [Children's drawing Indigenous People - Sundance ceremony]
- #674 - [Indigenous People gathered around Sundance lodge]
- #675 - [Illustration of Indigenous ceremony - Mary Irvin Wright]
- #676 – Indigenous People at Windermere
- #677 - Maligne Canyon Jasper National Park [Indigenous in ceremonial costume]
- #678 - [Unidentified church and cemetery]
- #679 - [Portrait of Indigenous man] / [Byron Harmon]
- #680 - [Portrait of Stoney (John Hunter?)] / [Byron Harmon]
- #681 - [Portrait of Indigenous man] / [Byron Harmon]
- #682 - [Portrait of Stoney Nakoda Tom and John Chiniquay]
- #683 - Indian Days Banff [Stoney Indigenous camp at foot of Cascade Mtn.]
- #684 - [Stoney Indigenous child on horseback]
- #685 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #686 – [Indigenous people] in Banff National Park
- #687 - [Joshua and William Twin on horseback at Banff Springs Hotel]
- #688 - Putting up branches around Sundance Lodge - at Morley
- #689 - [Indigenous camp at foot of Cascade Mountain Banff Indian days]
- #690 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #691 - Prairie Chicken Dance [Banff Indian days]
- #692 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #693 - [Portrait of Indigenous woman]
- #694 - [Indigenous dancers at Banff Indian days]
- #695 - [Indigenous man dancing]
- #696 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #697 - [Group of Indigenous people in ceremonial dress]
- #698 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #699 - Indigenous Tepees, Banff National Park
- #700 - [Sundance ceremony]
- #701 - [Decorated tepee]
- #702 - [Illustrated Indigenous garment]
- #703 - [Decorated Indigenous tepee]
- #704 - [Group of Stoney Nakoda at Kootenay Plains in winter]
- #705 - [Indigenous woman with papoose]
- #706 - [Illustration of cairn and buffalo skull]
- #707 - [Illustration of arrow quivers]
- #708 - [Illustration of Indigenous pipes]
- #709 - [Illustration of decorated Indigenous shirt]
- #710 - [Illustration of pictographs]
- #711 - Thunder Bird Stone, Kamsack, Sask.
- #712 - [Illustration comparing mounted knights with Indigenous warriors]
- #713 - [Children's drawing of Indigenous ceremony]
- #714 - [Illustration of Indigenous thinking of buffalo]
- #715 - [Illustrated buffalo hide]
- #716 - [Decorated Indigenous carry bags]
- #717 - [Children's drawings] Battle of Little Bighorn Custer's Dead Cavalry
- #718 - [Indigenous design]
- #719 - [Painting of group of Indigenous people gambling] Mary Irvin Wright
- #720 - [Thunderbird design]
- #721 - [Painting of missionary preaching to Indigenous people]
- #722 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #723 - Walking Buffalo - Stony Indigenous
- #724 - [Indigenous woman tanning buffalo hide] / [Byron Harmon]
- #725 - [Indigenous man]
- #726 - [Illustration of Indigenous frightening buffalo with blanket]
- #727 - Old Braves Society
- #728 - Two Indigenous Travois, Peter Year [Ear] & John Hunter
- #729 - Old Singers in Sun Dance. Black Feather Society. Includes: l. Black Eagle 2. Peace Maker 3. The Fox 4. Little Person 5. Wolf Carrier 6. N. Axe 7. Not Good.
- #730 - [Painting of Indigenous people gambling by Mary Irvin Wright]
- #731 - [Indigenous woman with papoose]
- #732 - Indigenous Guide (Joe Healy)
- #733 - [Indigenous man wearing treaty medal]
- #734 - [Indigenous man]
- #735 - [Sunset on unidentified mountain]
- #736 - [Painting of Indigenous ceremony by Mary Irvin Wright]
- #737 - [Indigenous man]
- #738 - Buffalo - a holdup 1869
- #739 - Group of Eskimos at Douglas Harbour Hudson Strait
- #740 - [Group of five Indigenous men]
- #741 - Point Hope, Alaska. Eskimo kyak
- #742 - [Indigenous wearing mask and blanket]
- #743 - [Peter Whyte painting Indigenous portrait]
- #744 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #745 - [Indigenous ploughing field with horses]
- #746 - [Indigenous woman cooking on fire] / [Byron Harmon]
- #747 - Indigenous Grave near Tete Jaune
- #748 - [Stagecoach]
- #749 - [Illustration of Indigenous people attacking wagon train]
- #750 - [Painting of Indigenous person killed in attack on camp] Mary Irvin Wright
- #751 - [Children's drawing of Indigenous people]
- #752 - [Illustration - Norsemen fighting Indigenous people]
- #753 - [Indigenous man wearing medal]
- #754 - [Two mounted Indigenous men]
- #755 - Chief Piepot [Piapot]
- #756 - [Stoney Indigenous drummers and dancers]
- #757 - [Indigenous man dressed in blanket coat]
- #758 - [Illustration - Indigenous tending sick man]
- #759 - [Indigenous woman beside tepee]
- #760 - [Painting of Indigenous being made a brave by Mary Chapman]
- #761 - [Painting of Indigenous ceremony]
- #762 - [Mount Rundle and Douglas fir]
- #763 - [Group of Indigenous men]
- #764 - [Drawing of man on birchbark]
- #765 - Superior Aspect of Cranium 1, From Huarochiri
- #766 - [Illustration of Indigenous in hide dwelling]
- #767 - Anterior Aspect of Cranium 9, From Huarochiri
- #768 - [Indigenous man]
- #769 - [Drawing of man with arrow in him on birchbark]
- #770 - [Portrait of Indigenous woman]
- #771 - [Indigenous man and woman on horseback]
- #772 - [Indigenous trading with white men]
- #773 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #774 - [Indigenous family with travois]
- #775 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #776 - [Necklace made from human fingers]
- #777 - [Illustration of scalp locks]
- #778 - [Illustration of scalp shirt]
- #779, 780 - [Illustration of Dakota war feather designs]
- #781 - The parade on horses before dance takes place
- #782 - [Line of Indigenous men]
- #783 - [Group of Indigenous men]
- #784 - General view of Indigenous encampment at Morley reserve, getting ready to celebrate Sun dance.
- #785 - [Indigenous camp]
- #786 - [Drawing of bird]
- #787 - [Willow sweatlodge]
- #788 - [Indigenous smoking pipe]
- #789 - [Illustration of Dakota war feather design]
- #790, 791 - [Illustration of Indigenous platform burial ceremony]
- #792, 793 - [Illustration of Indigenous platform burials]
- #794 - [Indigenous burial ground]
- #795 - Dakota Scaffold Burial
- #796 - Grave Posts
- #797 - [Illustration of Coast Indigenous graves]
- #798 - [Indigenous tepee burial] (798)
- #800 - [Indigenous tree burial]
- #801, 802 - [Indigenous burial box]
- #803 - [Indigenous burial house]
- #804 - [Indigenous burial boxes]
- #805 - [Indigenous woman with child]
- #806 - [Portrait of Indigenous man]
- #807 - [Indigenous camp at Banff Indian days]
- #808 - [Line of Indigenous men]
- #809 - [Sundance Lodge]
- Processing Status
- Processed
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.
Transportation
https://archives.whyte.org/en/permalink/descriptions800
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to transportation: Canadian Pacific Railway, railway travel and ships, derived from various sources. Includes two transparencies by Mary Schaffer
- Date Range
- 1831-1885
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 810 to 830
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- GMD
- Photograph
- Lantern slide
- Transparency
- Part Of
- Mary Schaffer fonds
- Description Level
- 5 / File
- Series
- II.A. Photographs: lantern slides
- Reference Code
- V527 / PS 1 - 810 to 830
- Date Range
- 1831-1885
- Physical Description
- 21 photographs : transparencies; glass
- Scope & Content
- Transparencies are hand-coloured and black and white lantern slides pertaining to transportation: Canadian Pacific Railway, railway travel and ships, derived from various sources. Includes two transparencies by Mary Schaffer
- Finding Aid
- Copy prints are available for reference use
- Location (Copy)
- Reference prints are available
- Title Source
- Title based on contents of file.
- Content Details
- LIST OF LANTERN SLIDES - V527 / PS 1 :
- #810 - Driving the Golden Spike, by Donald Smith; #on CPR, Nov. 7, 1885 / Notman
- #811 - The first engine built by the Canadian Pacific Railway
- #812 - Winnipeg in 1870
- #813 - Quebec Bridge, Quebec
- #814 - DeWitt Clinton and Train 1831 / Chas. Beseler
- #815 - Canadian Pacific Railway, arrival of the first through train at the seaboard of British Columbia
- #816 - [Group at driving of last spike on the CPR, Nov. 7, 1885]
- #817 - [Unidentified locomotive]
- #818 - Passengers boarding standard sleeper
- #819 - Plowing thro. the snow, of the Selkirks & Glacier
- #820 - [Passengers on platform beside Montreal and Boston railway car]
- #821 - Wapta & Safety Switch
- #822 - Red Sucker Tunnel, Lake Superior
- #823 - [Map of Dominion of Canada]
- #824 - [Unidentified railway tunnel]
- #825 - Prospect Point Vancouver Steamer "Beaver"
- #826 - [Unidentified ocean liner]
- #827 - [Empress of Britain in lock of Panama Canal]
- #828 - [Man padding pont] / E.B. Thompson
- #829 - The ferry near Berthier, Que.
- #830 - Forest fire
This material is presented as originally created; it may contain outdated cultural descriptions and
potentially offensive content.
Read more.